verbfirst conjugation
lū̆xuriō
lū̆xuriō (present infinitive lū̆xuriāre, perfect active lū̆xuriāvī, supine lū̆xuriātum)
Classical[ɫuːkˈsʊ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[lukˈsuː.ri.o]
lū̆xurior 1st sg. pres. pass. ind.
Meaning
- to be luxuriant, rank, abounding to excess
- to have in abundance. (coupled with ablative)
aliqua re luxuriare
being full of, be rich in - to swell, enlarge, grow rapidly
- to run riot, be too luxuriant
- to sport, skip, bound
- to revel, be wanton, licentious
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
abundō vī, laetē vigeōluxuriō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 18
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lū̆xuriō | lū̆xuriābam | lū̆xuriābō | lū̆xuriāvī | lū̆xuriāveram | lū̆xuriāverō luxuriārō |
| 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriās | lū̆xuriābās | lū̆xuriābis | lū̆xuriāvistī luxuriāstī | lū̆xuriāverās luxuriārās | lū̆xuriāveris |
| 3rd sg. | lū̆xuriat | lū̆xuriābat | lū̆xuriābit | lū̆xuriāvit | lū̆xuriāverat luxuriārat | lū̆xuriāverit luxuriārit |
| 1st pl. | lū̆xuriāmus | lū̆xuriābāmus | lū̆xuriābimus | lū̆xuriāvimus | lū̆xuriāverāmus | lū̆xuriāverimus luxuriārimus |
| 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriātis | lū̆xuriābātis | lū̆xuriābitis | lū̆xuriāvistis luxuriāstis | lū̆xuriāverātis luxuriārātis | lū̆xuriāveritis luxuriāritis |
| 3rd pl. | lū̆xuriant | lū̆xuriābant | lū̆xuriābunt | lū̆xuriāvērunt lū̆xuriāvēre, luxuriārunt | lū̆xuriāverant luxuriārant | lū̆xuriāverint luxuriārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lū̆xuriem | lū̆xuriārem | lū̆xuriāverim luxuriārim | lū̆xuriāvissem luxuriāssem |
| 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriēs | lū̆xuriārēs | lū̆xuriāverīs | lū̆xuriāvissēs luxuriāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | lū̆xuriet | lū̆xuriāret | lū̆xuriāverit luxuriārit | lū̆xuriāvisset luxuriāsset |
| 1st pl. | lū̆xuriēmus | lū̆xuriārēmus | lū̆xuriāverīmus luxuriārīmus | lū̆xuriāvissēmus luxuriāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriētis | lū̆xuriārētis | lū̆xuriāverītis luxuriārītis | lū̆xuriāvissētis luxuriāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | lū̆xurient | lū̆xuriārent | lū̆xuriāverint luxuriārint | lū̆xuriāvissent luxuriāssent |
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lū̆xurior | lū̆xuriābar | lū̆xuriābor |
| 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriāris lū̆xuriāre | lū̆xuriābāris lū̆xuriābāre | lū̆xuriāberis lū̆xuriābere |
| 3rd sg. | lū̆xuriātur | lū̆xuriābātur | lū̆xuriābitur |
| 1st pl. | lū̆xuriāmur | lū̆xuriābāmur | lū̆xuriābimur |
| 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriāminī | lū̆xuriābāminī | lū̆xuriābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | lū̆xuriantur | lū̆xuriābantur | lū̆xuriābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lū̆xurier | lū̆xuriārer |
| 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriēris lū̆xuriēre | lū̆xuriārēris lū̆xuriārēre |
| 3rd sg. | lū̆xuriētur | lū̆xuriārētur |
| 1st pl. | lū̆xuriēmur | lū̆xuriārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriēminī | lū̆xuriārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | lū̆xurientur | lū̆xuriārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriā | lū̆xuriāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriāte | lū̆xuriāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | lū̆xuriātō | lū̆xuriātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | lū̆xuriātō | lū̆xuriātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | lū̆xuriātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | lū̆xuriantō | lū̆xuriantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | lū̆xuriāre | lū̆xuriārī |
| perfect infinitive | lū̆xuriāvisse luxuriāsse | lū̆xuriātum esse |
| future infinitive | lū̆xuriātūrum esse | lū̆xuriātum īrī |
| present participle | lū̆xuriāns lū̆xuriante, lū̆xuriantem, lū̆xuriantēs, lū̆xuriantī, lū̆xuriantia, lū̆xuriantibus, lū̆xuriantis, lū̆xuriantīs, lū̆xuriantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | lū̆xuriātus lū̆xuriāta, lū̆xuriātā, lū̆xuriātae, lū̆xuriātam, lū̆xuriātārum, lū̆xuriātās, lū̆xuriātī, lū̆xuriātōrum, lū̆xuriātōs |
| future participle | lū̆xuriātūrus lū̆xuriātūra, lū̆xuriātūrā, lū̆xuriātūrae, lū̆xuriātūram, lū̆xuriātūrārum, lū̆xuriātūrās, lū̆xuriātūre, lū̆xuriātūrī, lū̆xuriātūrīs, lū̆xuriātūrō, lū̆xuriātūrōrum, lū̆xuriātūrōs, lū̆xuriātūrum | lū̆xuriandus lū̆xurianda, lū̆xuriandā, lū̆xuriandae, lū̆xuriandam, lū̆xuriandārum, lū̆xuriandās, lū̆xuriande, lū̆xuriandīs, lū̆xuriandōrum, lū̆xuriandōs |
gerundlū̆xuriandī, lū̆xuriandō, lū̆xuriandumsupinelū̆xuriātum, lū̆xuriātū
luxŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., and luxŭ-rĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 7) [luxuria],
I. to be rank, luxuriant, abound to excess (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
I. Lit.:
ager assiduā luxuriabat aquā, Ov. F. 4, 644: luxuriat Phrygio sanguine pinguis humus, id. H. 1, 53: cacumina virgarum ne luxurientur, Col. Arb. 11: ne (caules) in frondem luxurient, Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113: in patulas comas, Ov. de Nuce, 20: ut seges in pingui luxuriabit humo, id. A. A. 1, 360.—B. Transf.
1. To wanton, sport, skip, bound, frisk:
(equus) luxurians, Verg. A. 11, 497: luxuriat pecus, Ov. F. 1, 156: leo luxurians, Val. Fl. 6, 613.—2. To have in abundance or excess, to abound in:
luxuriatque toris animosum pectus, Verg. G. 3, 81: faciem Deliciis decet luxuriare novis, Ov. H. 16, 191.—3. To swell, enlarge, grow rapidly:
membra luxuriant, Ov. M. 7, 292.—II. Trop.
A. Of style or language, to be luxuriant, to be too fruitful, to run riot:
luxuriantia compescet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 122; cf.: luxuriantia astringere (stilo), Quint. 10, 4, 1.—B. To be wanton or licentious, to indulge to excess, to revel, run riot, be dissolute:
ne luxuriarentur otio animi, Liv. 1, 19: Capuam luxuriantem felicitate, id, 23, 2; cf. Flor. 2, 15: libertate luxuriare, Curt. 10, 7, 11: vereor ne haec laetitia luxuriet. Liv. 23, 12: usus luxuriantis aetatis, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
lūxuriō āvī, ātus, āre
luxuria, to be rank, be luxuriant, abound to excess : Luxuriat sanguine humus, O.: Ut seges in pingui luxuriabit humo, O.— To wanton, sport, skip, bound, frisk : (equus) Luxurians, V.: serpens Luxuriare solet, O.— To abound in : luxuriat toris pectus, V.: Deliciis novis, O.— To swell, enlarge, grow rapidly : Membra luxuriant, O.—Fig., of style, to be luxuriant, run riot : Luxuriantia compescet, H.— To be wanton, indulge to excess, revel, run riot, be dissolute : ne luxuriarent otio animi, L.: libertate, Cu.
Origins
From lū̆xuria (“luxury, excess”).