verbfirst conjugation
viridō
viridō (present infinitive viridāre, perfect active viridāvī, supine viridātum)
Classical[ˈwɪ.rɪ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈviː.ri.do]
Meaning
- to make (something) green
- to become green or verdant
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | viridō | viridābam | viridābō | viridāvī | viridāveram | viridāverō |
| 2nd sg. | viridās | viridābās | viridābis | viridāvistī | viridāverās | viridāveris |
| 3rd sg. | viridat | viridābat | viridābit | viridāvit | viridāverat | viridāverit |
| 1st pl. | viridāmus | viridābāmus | viridābimus | viridāvimus | viridāverāmus | viridāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | viridātis | viridābātis | viridābitis | viridāvistis | viridāverātis | viridāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | viridant | viridābant | viridābunt | viridāvērunt viridāvēre | viridāverant | viridāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | viridem | viridārem | viridāverim | viridāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | viridēs | viridārēs | viridāverīs | viridāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | viridet | viridāret | viridāverit | viridāvisset |
| 1st pl. | viridēmus | viridārēmus | viridāverīmus | viridāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | viridētis | viridārētis | viridāverītis | viridāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | virident | viridārent | viridāverint | viridāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | viridor | viridābar | viridābor |
| 2nd sg. | viridāris viridāre | viridābāris viridābāre | viridāberis viridābere |
| 3rd sg. | viridātur | viridābātur | viridābitur |
| 1st pl. | viridāmur | viridābāmur | viridābimur |
| 2nd pl. | viridāminī | viridābāminī | viridābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | viridantur | viridābantur | viridābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | virider | viridārer |
| 2nd sg. | viridēris viridēre | viridārēris viridārēre |
| 3rd sg. | viridētur | viridārētur |
| 1st pl. | viridēmur | viridārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | viridēminī | viridārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | viridentur | viridārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | viridā | viridāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | viridāte | viridāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | viridātō | viridātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | viridātō | viridātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | viridātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | viridantō | viridantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | viridāre | viridārī |
| perfect infinitive | viridāvisse | viridātum esse |
| future infinitive | viridātūrum esse | viridātum īrī |
| present participle | viridāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | viridātus viridāta, viridātā, viridātae, viridātam, viridātārum, viridātās, viridātī, viridātōrum, viridātōs |
| future participle | viridātūrus viridātūra, viridātūrā, viridātūrae, viridātūram, viridātūrārum, viridātūrās, viridātūre, viridātūrī, viridātūrīs, viridātūrō, viridātūrōrum, viridātūrōs, viridātūrum | viridandus viridanda, viridandā, viridandae, viridandam, viridandārum, viridandās, viridande, viridandīs, viridandōrum, viridandōs |
gerundviridandī, viridandō, viridandumsupineviridātum, viridātū
vĭrĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. and n. id..
I. Act., to make green, cause to grow green:
hastas floribus, Val. Fl. 6, 136: vada subnatis viridentur ab herbis, become green, Ov. Hal. 90.—More freq., II. Neutr., in the part. pres. viridans, growing green, green, verdant:
cingit viridanti tempora lauro, Verg. A. 5, 539: herbae, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396: hedera, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117; cf.: proximus ut viridante toro consederat herbae, Verg. A. 5, 388: gemmae, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113: color, Lucr. 5, 785.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin viridō From viridis + -ō.