verbthird conjugation
vilipendō
vilipendō (present infinitive vilipendere, perfect active vilipependī, supine vilipēnsum)
Classical[wɪ.lɪˈpɛn.dɔ]Ecclesiastical[vi.liˈpɛn.do]
Meaning
- to despise, hold in low esteem, vilipend
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vilipendō | vilipendēbam | vilipendam | pependī | pependeram | pependerō |
| 2nd sg. | vilipendis | vilipendēbās | vilipendēs | pependistī | pependerās | pependeris |
| 3rd sg. | vilipendit | vilipendēbat | vilipendet | pependit | pependerat | pependerit |
| 1st pl. | vilipendimus | vilipendēbāmus | vilipendēmus | pependimus | pependerāmus | pependerimus |
| 2nd pl. | vilipenditis | vilipendēbātis | vilipendētis | pependistis | pependerātis | pependeritis |
| 3rd pl. | vilipendunt | vilipendēbant | vilipendent | pependērunt pependēre | pependerant | pependerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vilipendam | vilipenderem | pependerim | pependissem |
| 2nd sg. | vilipendās | vilipenderēs | pependerīs | pependissēs |
| 3rd sg. | vilipendat | vilipenderet | pependerit | pependisset |
| 1st pl. | vilipendāmus | vilipenderēmus | pependerīmus | pependissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | vilipendātis | vilipenderētis | pependerītis | pependissētis |
| 3rd pl. | vilipendant | vilipenderent | pependerint | pependissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vilipendor | vilipendēbar | vilipendar |
| 2nd sg. | vilipenderis vilipendere | vilipendēbāris vilipendēbāre | vilipendēris vilipendēre |
| 3rd sg. | vilipenditur | vilipendēbātur | vilipendētur |
| 1st pl. | vilipendimur | vilipendēbāmur | vilipendēmur |
| 2nd pl. | vilipendiminī | vilipendēbāminī | vilipendēminī |
| 3rd pl. | vilipenduntur | vilipendēbantur | vilipendentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vilipendar | vilipenderer |
| 2nd sg. | vilipendāris vilipendāre | vilipenderēris vilipenderēre |
| 3rd sg. | vilipendātur | vilipenderētur |
| 1st pl. | vilipendāmur | vilipenderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | vilipendāminī | vilipenderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | vilipendantur | vilipenderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | vilipende | vilipendere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | vilipendite | vilipendiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | vilipenditō | vilipenditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | vilipenditō | vilipenditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | vilipenditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | vilipenduntō | vilipenduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | vilipendere | vilipendī |
| perfect infinitive | pependisse | pēnsum esse |
| future infinitive | pēnsūrum esse | pēnsum īrī |
| present participle | vilipendēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pēnsus |
| future participle | pēnsūrus | vilipendendus vilipendundus |
gerundvilipendendī, vilipendendō, vilipendendumsupinepēnsum, pēnsū
vīlĭpendo, ĕre, v. a. vilis-pendo,
I. to hold in slight esteem, to depreciate, despise, vilipend:
aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 58.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti Proto-Italic *pendō Latin pendō Latin vilipendō From vīlis (“base, cheap”) + pendō (“to consider”).
Descendants
- Catalanvilipendiar
- Englishvilipend
- Frenchvilipender
- Italianvilipendere
- Portuguesevilipendiar
- Spanishvilipendiar
- Galicianvilipendiar
In English words that came into English from vilipendō
- vilipendvilipendō