verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
vīlēscō
vīlēscō (present infinitive vīlēscere)
Classical[wiːˈɫeːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[viˈlɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to become worthless
- to become bad
- to become vile
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vīlēscō | vīlēscēbam | vīlēscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | vīlēscis | vīlēscēbās | vīlēscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | vīlēscit | vīlēscēbat | vīlēscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | vīlēscimus | vīlēscēbāmus | vīlēscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | vīlēscitis | vīlēscēbātis | vīlēscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | vīlēscunt | vīlēscēbant | vīlēscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vīlēscam | vīlēscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | vīlēscās | vīlēscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | vīlēscat | vīlēsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | vīlēscāmus | vīlēscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | vīlēscātis | vīlēscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | vīlēscant | vīlēscerent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vīlēscor | vīlēscēbar | vīlēscar |
| 2nd sg. | vīlēsceris vīlēscere | vīlēscēbāris vīlēscēbāre | vīlēscēris vīlēscēre |
| 3rd sg. | vīlēscitur | vīlēscēbātur | vīlēscētur |
| 1st pl. | vīlēscimur | vīlēscēbāmur | vīlēscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | vīlēsciminī | vīlēscēbāminī | vīlēscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | vīlēscuntur | vīlēscēbantur | vīlēscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vīlēscar | vīlēscerer |
| 2nd sg. | vīlēscāris vīlēscāre | vīlēscerēris vīlēscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | vīlēscātur | vīlēscerētur |
| 1st pl. | vīlēscāmur | vīlēscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | vīlēscāminī | vīlēscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | vīlēscantur | vīlēscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | vīlēsce | vīlēscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | vīlēscite | vīlēsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | vīlēscitō | vīlēscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | vīlēscitō | vīlēscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | vīlēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | vīlēscuntō | vīlēscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | vīlēscere | vīlēscī |
| present participle | vīlēscēns | — |
| future participle | — | vīlēscendus vīlēscundus |
gerundvīlēscendī, vīlēscendō, vīlēscendum
vīlesco, lŭi, 3
I. v. inch. n. [vilis], to become worthless, bad, vile (late Lat.):
quamvis clarus homo vilescit in turbā, Hier. Ep. 66, 7; Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 56; Aug. Tract. in Joan. 24, 1.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin vīlēscō From vīlis + -ēscō.