numeral
vīgintī
vīgintī (indeclinable)
Classical[wiːˈɡɪn.tiː]Ecclesiastical[viˈd͡ʒin.ti]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- indeclinabletwenty (20)
Habet annōs vīgintī.
He is twenty years old.qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Actuum Apostolorum 27:28, page 1745, column 1:
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- minorem esse viginti annis
- to be not yet twenty.
- viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years and more.
- abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- twenty years ago.
- amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago.
vīginti (or XX.), num. adj. Sanscr. vicati; Gr. εἴκοσι; Boeot. ϝίκατι,
I. twenty:
viginti jam usu'st filio argenti minis, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76: si viginti quiessem dies, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Univ. 7: annos natus unum et viginti, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Liv. 2, 21, 7: blattae impositae diebus viginti uno, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141; cf. id. 30, 10, 27, § 92: cui (Mithridati) duas et viginti linguas traditur notas fuisse, Quint. 11, 2, 50: quattuor hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 86 et saep.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
vīgintī or XX
num, twenty: si viginti quiessem dies: XX milia nummūm: hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis, H.
Origins
Inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkəntī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁, from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vīcēsimus and vīciēs. Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianventi
- Englishventifrom Italian venti
- Galluresevintifrom Corsican venti
- Sassaresevintifrom Corsican venti
- Dalmatianvenč
- Tarantinovindefrom Neapolitan vinte
- Sicilianvinti
- Venetanvinti
- Venetanventi
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanvint
- Occitanvint
- Franco-Provençalvengt
- Old Frenchvint
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesevintefrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
- Spanishveintefrom Old Spanish veynte
- Aragonesevint
- Aragonesevinte
- Galicianvintefrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
- Kabuverdianuvintifrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
- Asturianventi
- Extremaduranventi
- Mirandesebinte
- Ladinoventefrom Old Spanish veynte
Insular Romance
- Sardinianbinti
- Sardinianvinti
Balkano-Romance
- Aromanianyinghits
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianvincj
- Ladinvint
- Romanshventg
Gallo-Italic
- Emilianvént
- Emilianvèint
- Ligurianvìnti
- Lombardviint
- Lombardvinti
- Lombardvint
- Piedmontesevint
- Romagnolvènt
In English words that came into English from vīgintī
- vigesimalvīgēsimus
- vicenaryvīcēnārius
- ventilevinti
- vigintilevīgintī
- vigenaryvīgēnus
- vicenarianvīcēnārius