LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
numeral

vīgintī

vīgintī (indeclinable)
Classical[wiːˈɡɪn.tiː]Ecclesiastical[viˈd͡ʒin.ti]
Mille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. indeclinabletwenty (20)
    Habet annōs vīgintī.He is twenty years old.
    qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecimAnd sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Actuum Apostolorum 27:28, page 1745, column 1:

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

minorem esse viginti annis
to be not yet twenty.
viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
twenty years and more.
abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
twenty years ago.
amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
it is more than twenty years ago.

vīginti (or XX.), num. adj. Sanscr. vicati; Gr. εἴκοσι; Boeot. ϝίκατι,
I. twenty: viginti jam usu'st filio argenti minis, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76: si viginti quiessem dies, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Univ. 7: annos natus unum et viginti, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Liv. 2, 21, 7: blattae impositae diebus viginti uno, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141; cf. id. 30, 10, 27, § 92: cui (Mithridati) duas et viginti linguas traditur notas fuisse, Quint. 11, 2, 50: quattuor hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 86 et saep.

Origins

Inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkəntī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁, from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vīcēsimus and vīciēs. Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.

Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italianventi
  • Englishventifrom Italian venti
  • Galluresevintifrom Corsican venti
  • Sassaresevintifrom Corsican venti
  • Dalmatianvenč
  • Tarantinovindefrom Neapolitan vinte
  • Sicilianvinti
  • Venetanvinti
  • Venetanventi
Gallo-Romance
  • Catalanvint
  • Occitanvint
  • Franco-Provençalvengt
  • Old Frenchvint
Ibero-Romance
  • Portuguesevintefrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
  • Spanishveintefrom Old Spanish veynte
  • Aragonesevint
  • Aragonesevinte
  • Galicianvintefrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
  • Kabuverdianuvintifrom Old Galician-Portuguese viinte
  • Asturianventi
  • Extremaduranventi
  • Mirandesebinte
  • Ladinoventefrom Old Spanish veynte
Insular Romance
  • Sardinianbinti
  • Sardinianvinti
Balkano-Romance
  • Aromanianyinghits
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianvincj
  • Ladinvint
  • Romanshventg
Gallo-Italic
  • Emilianvént
  • Emilianvèint
  • Ligurianvìnti
  • Lombardviint
  • Lombardvinti
  • Lombardvint
  • Piedmontesevint
  • Romagnolvènt

In English words that came into English from vīgintī

  • vigesimalvīgēsimus
  • vicenaryvīcēnārius
  • ventilevinti
  • vigintilevīgintī
  • vigenaryvīgēnus
  • vicenarianvīcēnārius

Quick answers

What does vīgintī mean in Latin?
vīgintī, a numeral, means “twenty (20)”.
How do you pronounce vīgintī?
In classical Latin, [wiːˈɡɪn.tiː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [viˈd͡ʒin.ti].
Which English words come from vīgintī?
English words that go back to Latin vīgintī include ventile, vigintile, vigenary, vigesimal, vicenary and vicenarian.