verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
vigēscō
vigēscō (present infinitive vigēscere, perfect active viguī)
Classical[wɪˈɡeːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[viˈd͡ʒɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to become lively or vigorous
- to begin to bloom or flourish
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vigēscō | vigēscēbam | vigēscam | viguī | vigueram | viguerō |
| 2nd sg. | vigēscis | vigēscēbās | vigēscēs | viguistī | viguerās | vigueris |
| 3rd sg. | vigēscit | vigēscēbat | vigēscet | viguit | viguerat | viguerit |
| 1st pl. | vigēscimus | vigēscēbāmus | vigēscēmus | viguimus | viguerāmus | viguerimus |
| 2nd pl. | vigēscitis | vigēscēbātis | vigēscētis | viguistis | viguerātis | vigueritis |
| 3rd pl. | vigēscunt | vigēscēbant | vigēscent | viguērunt viguēre | viguerant | viguerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | vigēscam | vigēscerem | viguerim | viguissem |
| 2nd sg. | vigēscās | vigēscerēs | viguerīs | viguissēs |
| 3rd sg. | vigēscat | vigēsceret | viguerit | viguisset |
| 1st pl. | vigēscāmus | vigēscerēmus | viguerīmus | viguissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | vigēscātis | vigēscerētis | viguerītis | viguissētis |
| 3rd pl. | vigēscant | vigēscerent | viguerint | viguissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | vigēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | vigēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | vigēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | vigēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | vigēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | vigēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | vigēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | viguisse | — |
| present participle | vigēscēns | — |
gerundvigēscendī, vigēscendō, vigēscendum
vĭgesco, gŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [vigeo], to become lively or vigorous; to thrive, to begin to flourish or bloom (class.):
de niloque renata vigescere copia rerum, Lucr. 1, 674; 1, 757: jam laeti studio pedes vigescunt, Cat. 46, 8: vestrae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt, vestra vis valuit, Cic. Mil. 31, 85: diu legiones Caesaris viguerunt, nunc vigent Pansae, vigent Hirtii, etc., id. Phil. 11, 15, 39: summis honoribus et multā eloquentiā, Tac. A. 14, 19.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
vigēscō —, —, ere, inch.
vigeo, to become lively, grow vigorous: pedes, Ct.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin vigēscō From vigeō (“flourish, thrive”) + -scō.