noun · masculinethird declension
viātor1
viātor m (genitive viātōris, feminine viātrīx)
Classical[wiˈaː.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[viˈaː.tor]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- traveller, wayfarer
- summoner, messenger: an officer employed by the state for taking messages, etc.
Ā vīllā in Senātum arcessēbātur et Curius et cēterī senēs; ex quō, quī eōs arcessēbant viātōrēs nōminātī sunt.
Curius and other elders were summoned from their country estates to the Senate; it is for this reason that [the officials] who used to summon them were given the name viatores, [or “travelers.”] (In other words, such duties meant that the summoners were always “on the road” or via.)106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 16.56
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī iter facit; per viās it.viātor -ōris m — in Mille Verba, ch. Via et Iter
quī iter facitviātor -ōris (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 8
quī per viam itviātor -ōris (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 3, 24
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | viātor | viātōrēs |
| genitive | viātōris | viātōrum |
| dative | viātōrī | viātōribus |
| accusative | viātōrem | viātōrēs |
| ablative | viātōre | viātōribus |
| vocative | viātor | viātōrēs |
vĭātor, ōris, m. vio.
I. In gen., a wayfarer, traveller, Cic. Fat. 15, 34; id. Mil. 21, 55; Caes. B. G. 4, 5; Verg. G. 4, 97; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Vit. Verg.; Hor. C. 3, 4, 30; id. S. 1, 5, 17; Ov. Tr. 2, 271; id. P. 4, 10, 34; Phaedr. 2, 1, 5; Juv. 10, 22; Mart. 2, 6, 14; 11, 13, 1.—
II. In partic., a summoner, apparitor, an officer whose duty was to summon persons before the magistrate, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 6; Cic. Sen. 16, 56; id. Vatin. 9, 22; Liv. 2, 56, 13; 3, 56, 5; Just. Inst. 4, 6; Dig. 5, 1, 82; Inscr. Grut. 627, 1 sqq.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
viātor ōris, m
via, a wayfarer, traveller, Cs., C., V., H., O., Ph., Iu.—A summoner, apparitor, magistrate's attendant, court-officer: qui eos arcessebant (in senatum) viatores nominati sunt, L.
Origins
From viō (“to travel”) + -tor, from via (“road, path”).