verbfirst conjugation
ūsō
ūsō (present infinitive ūsāre, perfect active ūsāvī, supine ūsātum)
Classical[ˈuː.soː]Ecclesiastical[ˈuː.s̬o]
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto use
- EarlyMedieval Latinto enjoy use of
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ūsō | ūsābam | ūsābō | ūsāvī | ūsāveram | ūsāverō |
| 2nd sg. | ūsās | ūsābās | ūsābis | ūsāvistī | ūsāverās | ūsāveris |
| 3rd sg. | ūsat | ūsābat | ūsābit | ūsāvit | ūsāverat | ūsāverit |
| 1st pl. | ūsāmus | ūsābāmus | ūsābimus | ūsāvimus | ūsāverāmus | ūsāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | ūsātis | ūsābātis | ūsābitis | ūsāvistis | ūsāverātis | ūsāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | ūsant | ūsābant | ūsābunt | ūsāvērunt ūsāvēre | ūsāverant | ūsāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ūsem | ūsārem | ūsāverim | ūsāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | ūsēs | ūsārēs | ūsāverīs | ūsāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ūset | ūsāret | ūsāverit | ūsāvisset |
| 1st pl. | ūsēmus | ūsārēmus | ūsāverīmus | ūsāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ūsētis | ūsārētis | ūsāverītis | ūsāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ūsent | ūsārent | ūsāverint | ūsāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ūsor | ūsābar | ūsābor |
| 2nd sg. | ūsāris ūsāre | ūsābāris ūsābāre | ūsāberis ūsābere |
| 3rd sg. | ūsātur | ūsābātur | ūsābitur |
| 1st pl. | ūsāmur | ūsābāmur | ūsābimur |
| 2nd pl. | ūsāminī | ūsābāminī | ūsābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | ūsantur | ūsābantur | ūsābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ūser | ūsārer |
| 2nd sg. | ūsēris ūsēre | ūsārēris ūsārēre |
| 3rd sg. | ūsētur | ūsārētur |
| 1st pl. | ūsēmur | ūsārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ūsēminī | ūsārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ūsentur | ūsārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ūsā | ūsāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ūsāte | ūsāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ūsātō | ūsātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ūsātō | ūsātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ūsātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ūsantō | ūsantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ūsāre | ūsārī |
| perfect infinitive | ūsāvisse | ūsātum esse |
| future infinitive | ūsātūrum esse | ūsātum īrī |
| present participle | ūsāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ūsātus |
| future participle | ūsātūrus | ūsandus |
gerundūsandī, ūsandō, ūsandumsupineūsātum, ūsātū
Origins
Frequentative from Classical Latin ūtor, via its past participle ūsus + -ō (verb-forming suffix). First attested in the eighth century CE.
Insular Romance
- Sardinianusare
- Sardinianusai
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanusar
- Occitanusar
- Old Frenchuser
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseusarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese usar
- Spanishusarfrom Old Spanish usar
- Asturianusar
- Galicianusarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese usar
- Ladinouzarfrom Old Spanish usar
Italo-Romance
- Italianusare
- Neapolitanusare
- Sicilianusari
North Italian
- Friulianusâ
- Romanshüser
Conlangs
- Idouzarfrom Esperanto uzi
- Interlinguausar