verbthird conjugation
tundō
tundō (present infinitive tundere, perfect active tutudī or tūsī, supine tūnsum or tūssum or tūsum)
Classical[ˈtʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈtun.do]
Meaning
- to beat; to strike; to buffet
- to pound; to bruise; to crush; to pulp; to bray (as in a mortar)
proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 4.267 - to harangue; to assail; to keep on at
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tundō | tundēbam | tundam | tutudī tūsī | tutuderam tūseram | tutuderō tūserō |
| 2nd sg. | tundis | tundēbās | tundēs | tutudistī tūsistī | tutuderās tūserās | tutuderis tūseris |
| 3rd sg. | tundit | tundēbat | tundet | tutudit tūsit | tutuderat tūserat | tutuderit tūserit |
| 1st pl. | tundimus | tundēbāmus | tundēmus | tutudimus tūsimus | tutuderāmus tūserāmus | tutuderimus tūserimus |
| 2nd pl. | tunditis | tundēbātis | tundētis | tutudistis tūsistis | tutuderātis tūserātis | tutuderitis tūseritis |
| 3rd pl. | tundunt | tundēbant | tundent | tutudērunt tutudēre, tūsērunt, tūsēre | tutuderant tūserant | tutuderint tūserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tundam | tunderem | tutuderim tūserim | tutudissem tūsissem |
| 2nd sg. | tundās | tunderēs | tutuderīs tūserīs | tutudissēs tūsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | tundat | tunderet | tutuderit tūserit | tutudisset tūsisset |
| 1st pl. | tundāmus | tunderēmus | tutuderīmus tūserīmus | tutudissēmus tūsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | tundātis | tunderētis | tutuderītis tūserītis | tutudissētis tūsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | tundant | tunderent | tutuderint tūserint | tutudissent tūsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tundor | tundēbar | tundar |
| 2nd sg. | tunderis tundere | tundēbāris tundēbāre | tundēris tundēre |
| 3rd sg. | tunditur | tundēbātur | tundētur |
| 1st pl. | tundimur | tundēbāmur | tundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | tundiminī | tundēbāminī | tundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | tunduntur | tundēbantur | tundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tundar | tunderer |
| 2nd sg. | tundāris tundāre | tunderēris tunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | tundātur | tunderētur |
| 1st pl. | tundāmur | tunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | tundāminī | tunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | tundantur | tunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | tunde | tundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | tundite | tundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | tunditō | tunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | tunditō | tunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | tunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | tunduntō | tunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | tundere | tundī |
| perfect infinitive | tutudisse tūsisse | tūnsum esse tūssum esse, tūsum esse |
| future infinitive | tūnsūrum esse tūssūrum esse, tūsūrum esse | tūnsum īrī tūssum īrī, tūsum īrī |
| present participle | tundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | tūnsus tūssus, tūsus, tūnsa, tūnsā, tūnsae, tūnsam, tūnsārum, tūnsās, tūnse, tūnsī, tūnsīs, tūnsō, tūnsōrum, tūnsōs, tūsa, tūsā, tūsae, tūsam, tūsārum, tūsās, tūse, tūsīs, tūsō, tūsōrum, tūsōs, tūssa, tūssā, tūssae, tūssam, tūssārum, tūssās, tūsse, tūssī, tūssīs, tūssō, tūssōrum, tūssōs |
| future participle | tūnsūrus tūssūrus, tūsūrus, tūnsūra, tūnsūrā, tūnsūrae, tūnsūram, tūnsūrārum, tūnsūrās, tūnsūre, tūnsūrī, tūnsūrīs, tūnsūrō, tūnsūrōrum, tūnsūrōs, tūnsūrum | tundendus tundundus, tundenda, tundendā, tundendae, tundendam, tundendārum, tundendās, tundende, tundendīs, tundendōrum, tundendōs |
gerundtundendī, tundendō, tundendumsupinetūnsum, tūnsū
tundo, tŭtŭdi, tunsum, tūssum, and tusum (v. Neue, Formenl. II. 568), 3 (old collat. form of the
I. perf. tuserunt, Naev. 1, 1: tunsi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.; inf. tundier, Lucr. 4, 934), v. a. Sanscr. tu-dāmi, thrust; cf. Gr. Τυδεύς, Τυνδάρεος, to beat, strike, thump, buffet with repeated strokes.
I. Lit.
A. In gen. (class.; cf.:
verbero, pulso, ico, impello, cudo): oculos converso bacillo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142: pectus palo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 3: pectora manu, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 10; id. M. 8, 535; Verg. A. 11, 37: inania tympana, Ov. F. 4, 183: tundere ac diverberare ubera, App. M. 7, p. 200, 2: lapidem digito cum tundimus, Lucr. 4, 265: corpus crebro ictu, id. 4, 934: pede terram, Hor. A. P. 430: humum ossibus, Ov. M. 5, 293: ulmum (picus), Plaut. As. 2, 1, 14: litus undā, Cat. 11, 4; cf.: saxa alto salo, Hor. Epod. 17, 55: cymbala rauca, Prop. 3 (4), 16, 36. chelyn digitis errantibus, Stat. S. 5, 5, 33: gens effrena virum Rhipaeo tunditur Euro, Verg. G. 3, 382: saxum, quod tumidis tunditur olim Fluctibus, id. A. 5, 125: miserum sancto tundere poste caput, Tib. 1, 2, 86: ferrum rubens non est habile tundendo, i. e. is not easy to beat out, not very malleable, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149.—In a Greek construction: tunsae pectora palmis, Verg. A. 1, 481. —Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere, to hammer the same anvil, i. e. to keep at the same work, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162.—B. In partic., to pound, bruise, bray, as in a mortar (cf. pinso):
aliquid in pilā, Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126; 20, 19, 79, § 207: in farinam, id. 33, 7, 40, § 119: in pollinem, id. 19, 5, 29, § 91: tunsum gallae admiscere saporem, Verg. G. 4, 267: tunsa viscera, id. ib. 4, 302: grana mali Punici tunsa, Col. 9, 13, 5: tunsum allium, id. 6, 8, 2 al.: testam tusam et succretam arenae adicere, Vitr. 2, 5: testa tunsa, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186: hordeum, App. M. 4, p. 152, 31: haec omnia tusa, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 6.—II. Trop. (qs. to keep pounding or hammering at a person), to din, stun, keep on at, importune a person by repeating the same thing (poet. and rare):
pergin' aures tundere? Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 25: assiduis hinc atque hinc vocibus heros Tunditur, Verg. A. 4, 448: tundat Amycle, Natalem Mais Idibus esse tuum, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 35.—Absol.: tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
tundō tutudī, tūnsus, or tūsus, ere
TVD-, to beat, strike, thump, buffet : tundere . . . cum illi latera tunderentur: tunsis pectoribus, V.: pede terram, H.: Gens tunditur Euro, V.: tunsae pectora palmis, V.—Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere, i. e. to harp on one string perpetually.—To pound, bruise, bray : tunsum gallae admiscere saporem. V.: Tunsa viscera, V.—Fig., to din, stun, keep at, importune : Tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex, T.: adsiduis vocibus heros Tunditur, V.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *tundō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti, nasal-infix present from the root *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Old Irish do·tuit (“to fall”), Dutch stoten, German stoßen, English stot, Albanian tund.
Italo-Romance
- Italiantondere
- Italiantondire
- Italiantondare
Elsewhere
- Italiantosarefrom Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre
- Portuguesetosarfrom Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre
Ibero-Romance
- Spanishtundirfrom Old Spanish tundir