verbthird conjugation
extundō
extundō (present infinitive extundere, perfect active extudī, supine extūsum)
Classical[ɛkˈstʊn.dɔ]Ecclesiastical[ekˈstun.do]
Meaning
- to beat out, strike out, force out
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | extundō | extundēbam | extundam | extudī | extuderam | extuderō |
| 2nd sg. | extundis | extundēbās | extundēs | extudistī | extuderās | extuderis |
| 3rd sg. | extundit | extundēbat | extundet | extudit | extuderat | extuderit |
| 1st pl. | extundimus | extundēbāmus | extundēmus | extudimus | extuderāmus | extuderimus |
| 2nd pl. | extunditis | extundēbātis | extundētis | extudistis | extuderātis | extuderitis |
| 3rd pl. | extundunt | extundēbant | extundent | extudērunt extudēre | extuderant | extuderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | extundam | extunderem | extuderim | extudissem |
| 2nd sg. | extundās | extunderēs | extuderīs | extudissēs |
| 3rd sg. | extundat | extunderet | extuderit | extudisset |
| 1st pl. | extundāmus | extunderēmus | extuderīmus | extudissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | extundātis | extunderētis | extuderītis | extudissētis |
| 3rd pl. | extundant | extunderent | extuderint | extudissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | extundor | extundēbar | extundar |
| 2nd sg. | extunderis extundere | extundēbāris extundēbāre | extundēris extundēre |
| 3rd sg. | extunditur | extundēbātur | extundētur |
| 1st pl. | extundimur | extundēbāmur | extundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | extundiminī | extundēbāminī | extundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | extunduntur | extundēbantur | extundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | extundar | extunderer |
| 2nd sg. | extundāris extundāre | extunderēris extunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | extundātur | extunderētur |
| 1st pl. | extundāmur | extunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | extundāminī | extunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | extundantur | extunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | extunde | extundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | extundite | extundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | extunditō | extunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | extunditō | extunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | extunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | extunduntō | extunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | extundere | extundī |
| perfect infinitive | extudisse | extūsum esse |
| future infinitive | extūsūrum esse | extūsum īrī |
| present participle | extundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | extūsus |
| future participle | extūsūrus | extundendus extundundus |
gerundextundendī, extundendō, extundendumsupineextūsum, extūsū
ex-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to beat out, strike out, force out (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Caes.).
I. Lit.:
calcibus frontem extudit, Phaedr. 1, 21, 9; cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 33, 2: frequens tussis sanguinem quoque extundit, Cels. 4, 4, 5.—II. Trop.:
priusquam id extudi, cum illi subblandiebar, squeezed out, extorted, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 64; cf.: ea demum extudit magis convicio quam precibus vel auctoritate, Suet. Vesp. 2: quis nobis extudit hanc artem? struck out, found out, devised, Verg. G. 4, 315: eloquentiam, Gell. 17, 20, 4: vitae mortalis honorem, Verg. G. 4, 328: perseveranti postulatione extuderunt, ut, etc., Val. Max. 5, 2, 10; so with ut, id. 1, 4, 4: alios (discentes) continuatio extundit, in aliis plus impetus facit, hammers out, forms (the figure being taken from a sculptor), Quint. 1, 3, 6: hic exsultantis Salios ... et lapsa ancilia caelo extuderat, embossed, fashioned in relief, Verg. A. 8, 665: cum labor extuderit fastidia, has driven off (= cum vi excusserit, removerit), Hor. S. 2, 2, 14: unum librum extudit et elucubravit, elaborated, Tac. Or. 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-tundō tudī, —, ere,
to beat out, strike out, forge out: nobis hanc artem, devise, V.: ancilia, fashion in relief, V.: calcibus frontem, crush, Ph.: fastidia, drive off, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinextundō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *-d- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti Proto-Italic *tundō Latin tundō Latin extundō From ex- + tundō.