LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

trucīdō

trucīdō (present infinitive trucīdāre, perfect active trucīdāvī, supine trucīdātum)
Classical[trʊˈkiː.doː]Ecclesiastical[truˈt͡ʃiː.do]

Meaning

  1. to slaughter, massacre, cut to pieces, kill in a cruel way
    CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi AugustiThose who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.
  2. to demolish, destroy, ruin

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Interficere · Perimere · Interimere · Necare · Occidere · Jugulare · Obtruncare · Trucidare · Percutere

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.trucīdōtrucīdābamtrucīdābōtrucīdāvītrucīdāveramtrucīdāverō
trucīdārō
2nd sg.trucīdāstrucīdābāstrucīdābistrucīdāvistī
trucīdāstī
trucīdāverās
trucīdārās
trucīdāveris
3rd sg.trucīdattrucīdābattrucīdābittrucīdāvittrucīdāverat
trucīdārat
trucīdāverit
trucīdārit
1st pl.trucīdāmustrucīdābāmustrucīdābimustrucīdāvimustrucīdāverāmustrucīdāverimus
trucīdārimus
2nd pl.trucīdātistrucīdābātistrucīdābitistrucīdāvistis
trucīdāstis
trucīdāverātis
trucīdārātis
trucīdāveritis
trucīdāritis
3rd pl.trucīdanttrucīdābanttrucīdābunttrucīdāvērunt
trucīdāvēre, trucīdārunt
trucīdāverant
trucīdārant
trucīdāverint
trucīdārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.trucīdemtrucīdāremtrucīdāverim
trucīdārim
trucīdāvissem
trucīdāssem
2nd sg.trucīdēstrucīdārēstrucīdāverīstrucīdāvissēs
trucīdāssēs
3rd sg.trucīdettrucīdārettrucīdāverit
trucīdārit
trucīdāvisset
trucīdāsset
1st pl.trucīdēmustrucīdārēmustrucīdāverīmus
trucīdārīmus
trucīdāvissēmus
trucīdāssēmus
2nd pl.trucīdētistrucīdārētistrucīdāverītis
trucīdārītis
trucīdāvissētis
trucīdāssētis
3rd pl.trucīdenttrucīdārenttrucīdāverint
trucīdārint
trucīdāvissent
trucīdāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.trucīdortrucīdābartrucīdābor
2nd sg.trucīdāris
trucīdāre
trucīdābāris
trucīdābāre
trucīdāberis
trucīdābere
3rd sg.trucīdāturtrucīdābāturtrucīdābitur
1st pl.trucīdāmurtrucīdābāmurtrucīdābimur
2nd pl.trucīdāminītrucīdābāminītrucīdābiminī
3rd pl.trucīdanturtrucīdābanturtrucīdābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.trucīdertrucīdārer
2nd sg.trucīdēris
trucīdēre
trucīdārēris
trucīdārēre
3rd sg.trucīdēturtrucīdārētur
1st pl.trucīdēmurtrucīdārēmur
2nd pl.trucīdēminītrucīdārēminī
3rd pl.trucīdenturtrucīdārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.trucīdātrucīdāre
pres. 2nd pl.trucīdātetrucīdāminī
fut. 2nd sg.trucīdātōtrucīdātor
fut. 3rd sg.trucīdātōtrucīdātor
fut. 2nd pl.trucīdātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.trucīdantōtrucīdantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivetrucīdāretrucīdārī
perfect infinitivetrucīdāvisse
trucīdāsse
trucīdātum esse
future infinitivetrucīdātūrum essetrucīdātum īrī
present participletrucīdāns—
perfect participle—trucīdātus
trucīdāta, trucīdātā, trucīdātae, trucīdātam, trucīdātārum, trucīdātās, trucīdātī, trucīdātōrum, trucīdātōs
future participletrucīdātūrus
trucīdātūra, trucīdātūrā, trucīdātūrae, trucīdātūram, trucīdātūrārum, trucīdātūrās, trucīdātūre, trucīdātūrī, trucīdātūrīs, trucīdātūrō, trucīdātūrōrum, trucīdātūrōs, trucīdātūrum
trucīdandus
trucīdanda, trucīdandā, trucīdandae, trucīdandam, trucīdandārum, trucīdandās, trucīdande, trucīdandīs, trucīdandōrum, trucīdandōs
gerundtrucīdandī, trucīdandō, trucīdandumsupinetrucīdātum, trucīdātū

trŭcīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. perh. for truci-cidare, i. e. truncum caedere,
I. to cut to pieces, to slay or kill cruelly, to slaughter, butcher, massacre (class.; syn.: obtrunco, jugulo, perimo).
I. Lit.: cavete neu capti sicut pecora trucidemini, Sall. C. 58, 21; cf.: pecus diripi, trucidari, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 6: cives Romanos necandos trucidandosque curavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: ne hic ibidem ante oculos vestros trucidetur, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: trucidando occidere, Liv. 29, 18, 14: quos ferro trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce vulnero, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet, Hor. A. P. 185: trucidatae legiones, Tac. A. 2, 45: nobilissum corpus ignobili saevitiā, Val. Max. 9, 2, 2.—
II. Transf., to cut up, demolish; to destroy, ruin: seu pisces seu porrum et caepe trucidas, chew up, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21: haec (nubes) multo si forte umore recepit Ignem, continuo magno clamore trucidat, i. e. extinguishes, Lucr. 6, 147: juventus ne effundat patrimonium, ne fenore trucidetur, Cic. Cael. 18, 42: plebem fenore, Liv. 6, 37, 2.

Origins

For *trucicīdō, from trux (“savage; harsh”) + caedō.

Descendants
  • Frenchtrucider
  • Italiantrucidare
  • Portuguesetrucidar
  • Spanishtrucidar
  • Piedmontesetrucidé
  • Piedmontesetrücidé

In English words that came into English from trucīdō

  • trucidationtrucidatio

Quick answers

What does trucīdō mean in Latin?
trucīdō, a verb, means “to slaughter, massacre, cut to pieces, kill in a cruel way; to demolish, destroy, ruin”.
What are the principal parts of trucīdō?
trucīdō, trucīdāre, trucīdāvī, trucīdātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce trucīdō?
In classical Latin, [trʊˈkiː.doː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [truˈt͡ʃiː.do].