numeral
trīgintā
trīgintā (indeclinable)
Classical[triːˈɡɪn.taː]Ecclesiastical[triˈd͡ʒin.ta]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- indeclinablethirty; 30
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
numerus, 30trīgintā — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 24
trīginta (freq. written
XXX. ), num. adj. indecl. [τριάκοντα], thirty:
minae, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 65: Romulus cum septem et triginta regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; Liv. 1, 21, 6: triginta magnos orbīs explebit, Verg. A. 1, 269: conjectus in carcerem triginta jussu tyrannorum, of the thirty tyrants (in Athens), Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 42; id. Rep. 3, 32, 44; 1, 28, 44 Mos. N. cr.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
trīgintā or XXX num indecl.
cf. τριάκοντα, thirty : minor triginta annis natus: Triginta magnos orbīs explebit, V.: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *tridḱm̥th₂ (“thirty”), a variant form of Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“thirty”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta) and Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalantrenta
- Occitantrenta
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesetrintafrom Old Galician-Portuguese trinta
- Spanishtreintafrom Old Spanish treyenta
- Aragonesetrentafrom Old Navarro-Aragonese treynta
- Galiciantrintafrom Old Galician-Portuguese trinta
- Asturiantrenta
- Extremadurantrenta
- Leonesetrenta
- Mirandesetrinta
- Ladinotrentafrom Old Spanish treyenta
- Ladinoטרינטהfrom Old Spanish treyenta
Insular Romance
- Sardiniantrinta
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiantrenta
- Corsicantrenta
- Dalmatiantranta
- Siciliantrentafrom Italian trenta
- Neapolitantrenta
- Siciliantrinta
- Venetantrenta
Borrowings
- Englishtrigintennial
- Interlinguatrenta
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliantrente
- Ladintrenta
- Romanshtrenta
- Romanshtrainta
Gallo-Italic
- Emiliantränta
- Liguriantrénta
- Lombardtrénta
- Lombardtrènta
- Romagnoltrènta
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Franco-Provençaltrenta
- Old Frenchtrente