noun · femininefirst declension
trāgula
trāgula f (genitive trāgulae)
Classical[ˈtraː.ɡʊ.ɫa]Ecclesiastical[ˈtraː.ɡu.la]
Meaning
- a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum)
- dragnet, trawl
- a drag or sledge used in agriculture
Quibus conportatur fructus ac necessariae res: de his fiscina a ferendo dicta. Corbes ab eo quod eo spicas aliudve quid corruebant; hinc minores corbulae dictae. De his quae iumenta ducunt, tragula, quod ab eo trahitur per terram; sirpea, quae virgis sirpatur, id est colligando implicatur, in qua stercus aliudve quid vehitur.
Translation by Wiktionary As thereby fruits and necessities are carried, a punnet gets its name from carrying. A basket from the circumstance that it is plant-heads or similar fitted together; hence smaller are said basketlets. From this what draught animals drag we have the drag, for by it it drags over the earth; a wicker-basket one that is bound from wicker, that is folded by tying, sharn or the like being held therein.a. 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina V.XXXI.139
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trāgula | trāgulae |
| genitive | trāgulae | trāgulārum |
| dative | trāgulae | trāgulīs |
| accusative | trāgulam | trāgulās |
| ablative | trāgulā | trāgulīs |
| vocative | trāgula | trāgulae |
trāgŭla, ae, f. traho.
I. A kind of javelin or dart attached to a strap by which it was swung when thrown, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. spara, pp. 330 and 331 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. 553, 31, and 555, 22; Caes. B. G. 5, 35; 5, 48; 1, 26; id. B. C. 1, 57; Liv 21, 7, 10; 24, 42, 2; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 553, 29; Auct. B. Hisp. 32, 2; Sil. 3, 318; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 115 Müll.; Gell. 10, 25, 2; Fest. p. 367; Val. Max. 7, 6, 5.—
II. Trop., an attack, a snare, plot (Plautinian):
tragulam in te inicere adornat: nescio quam fabricam facit, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25: volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem, id. Ps. 1, 4, 14; id. Cas. 2, 4, 18.—III. A kind of dragnet, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34.—
IV. A small traha or sledge, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
trāgula ae, f
TRAG-, a javelin thrown by a strap, hand-dart : femur tragulā traicitur, Cs.: tragulā graviter ictus, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰregʰ-der.?
- Latintrāgula
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin trāgula By surface analysis, trahō (“to drag”) + -ula. For the long ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula. For potential cognates, see Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-; the reconstruction of this root is disputed. Compare typologically Polish włócznia (< włóczyć).
Descendants
- Catalantralla
- Spanishtrallafrom Catalan tralla
- Frenchtraille
- Italiantragliafrom French traille
- Italiantragula
- Frenchdraillefrom Old Occitan traio
- Italiandragliafrom Old Occitan traio
- Portuguesetralha
- Portuguesetrelha
- Spanishtrágula