noun · femininefirst declension
trabea
trabea f (genitive trabeae)
Classical[ˈtra.be.a]Ecclesiastical[ˈtraː.be.a]
Meaning
- feminineA white or purple toga, or possibly mantle, ornamented with red or purple stripes, associated with the equestrian class.
- feminineThe purple-bordered toga praetexta worn by augurs, other priests, and certain Republican officials.
- feminineA red or purple garment said to have been worn by Romulus and other early Roman kings and consuls, also used to decorate divine images.
- Late LatinMedieval LatinfeminineThe elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vestis cōnsulāristrabea -ae (f) — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 23
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trabea | trabeae |
| genitive | trabeae | trabeārum |
| dative | trabeae | trabeīs |
| accusative | trabeam | trabeās |
| ablative | trabeā | trabeīs |
| vocative | trabea | trabeae |
trăbĕa, ae, f.,
I. a robe of state of augurs, kings, knights, etc.
I. Lit., Suet. Fragm. ap Serv. Verg. A. 7, 612; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; 9, 39, 63, § 136; Ov. F. 2, 503; Verg. A. 7, 188; 7, 612; 11, 334 al. —
II. Transf.
B. The consulate, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 243; Symm. Ep. 9, 112.
Trăbĕa, ae, m., Q.,
I. an ancient Roman comic poet, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1; id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Auct. ap. Gell. 15, 24.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
trabea ae, f
trabs, a white mantle with horizontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state : trabeā decorus, O.: Succinctus trabeā, V.
Origins
Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.
Descendants
- Englishtrabea
- Italiantrabea
- Ancient Greekτραβέα