noun · neutersecond declension
theātrum
theātrum n (genitive theātrī)
Classical[tʰeˈaː.trũː]Ecclesiastical[teˈaː.trum]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- A theatre or theater, playhouse; stage.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
aedificium ubi fābulae aguntur; gradūs multōs habet, in quibus spectātōrēs sedent.theātrum -ī n — in Mille Verba, ch. Lūdī et Ōtium
locus spectāculōrumtheātrum -ī (n) — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 11
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | theātrum | theātra |
| genitive | theātrī | theātrōrum |
| dative | theātrō | theātrīs |
| accusative | theātrum | theātra |
| ablative | theātrō | theātrīs |
| vocative | theātrum | theātra |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- theatrum
- the playhouse.
- theatra reclamant
- the spectators protest.
thĕātrum, i, n., = θέατρον,
I. a playhouse, theatre (cf.: scena, spectaculum, ludus).
I. Lit.:
num theatrum, gymnasia, porticus, etc. ... rem publicam efficiebat? Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44: theatrum ut commune sit, id. Fin. 3, 20, 67: castra munita ... alterā (ex parte) a theatro, quod est ante oppidum, Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Nep. Reg. 2, 1: populi sensus maxime theatro et spectaculis perspectus est, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: aliquid totius theatri clamore dicere, id. ib.: consessus theatri, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: in vacuo laetus sessor plausorque theatro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130; Ov. A. A. 1, 497: hos arto stipata theatro Spectat Roma potens, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60: Philippus in acie tutior quam in theatro fuit, Curt. 9, 6, 25; cf. Vitr. 5, 3, 1 sqq.; Verg. A. 1, 427; Liv. Epit. 48 fin.; Val. Max. 2, 4, 2: exeamus e theatro, i. e. cease to speak of actors, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.—Of the Greek theatre, which served as a place for public meetings, Cic. Fl. 7, 16; Liv. 24, 39, 1; 33, 28, 4; Tac. H. 2, 80; Nep. Timol. 4, 2; Vulg. Act. 19, 29; 19, 31.—B. Transf.
1. In gen., any open space for exhibiting martial games, Verg. A. 5, 288; 5, 664.—
2. Like our theatre, for the spectators assembled in a theatre, a theatrical audience:
frequentissimum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: consensus theatri, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30: tunc est commovendum theatrum, cum ventum est ad ipsum illud Plaudite, Quint. 6, 1, 52.—Plur.: qui (modi) totis theatris maestitiam inferunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; id. de Or. 3, 50, 196: tota saepe theatra exclamasse barbare, Quint. 1, 6, 45; cf.: spissa theatra, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41.—II. Trop., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage, for any public act:
nullum theatrum virtuti conscientia majus est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: magno theatro (ea familiaritas) spectata est, openly, publicly, id. Fam. 12, 29, 1; cf.: quasi in aliquo terrarum orbis theatro versari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35; id. Brut. 2, 6: in theatro terrarum orbis esse, Curt. 9, 6, 21: optimus quisque praeceptor frequentiā gaudet ac majore se theatro dignum putat, Quint. 1, 2, 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
theātrum ī, n
, τηέατρον, a play-house, theatre: theatrum cum commune sit: In vacuo sessor theatro, H.: Philippus in acie tutior quam in theatro fuit, Cu.: exeamus e theatro, i. e. cease to speak of actors.—Among the Greeks, a councilroom, audience-room: cum in theatro imperiti homines consederant: super theatrum consistunt, L.: veniebat in theatrum, cum ibi concilium populi haberetur, N.—An open space for martial games, parade ground: mediā in valle theatri Circus erat, V.—The spectators in a theatre, an audience: frequentissimum: qui (modi) totis theatris maestitiam inferant: spissis theatris Scripta recitare, to crowded audiences, H.—Fig., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage: nullum theatrum virtuti conscientiā maius est.
Origins
From Ancient Greek θέᾱτρον (théātron, “a place for viewing”), from θεᾰ́ομαι (theắomai, “to see, to watch, to observe”).
Descendants
- Catalanteatre
- Frenchthéâtre
- GermanTheaterfrom French théâtre
- Romanianteatrufrom French théâtre
- Italianteatro
- Englishtheaterfrom Old French teatre
- Englishtheatrefrom Old French teatre
- Portugueseteatro
- Englishtiatrfrom Portuguese teatro
- Spanishteatro
In English words that came into English from theātrum
- theatertheātrum
- theatraltheātrālis