noun · masculinesecond declension
terū̆ncius
terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī)
Classical[tɛˈruːŋ.ki.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[teˈrun̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.us]
Meaning
- a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”
- something of negligible value, a trifle
- a fourth part, a quarter
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | terū̆ncius | terū̆nciī terrūnciī |
| genitive | terū̆nciī terū̆ncī, terrūncī, terrūnciī | terū̆nciōrum terrūnciōrum |
| dative | terū̆nciō terrūnciō | terū̆nciīs terrūnciīs |
| accusative | terū̆ncium terrūncium | terū̆nciōs terrūnciōs |
| ablative | terū̆nciō terrūnciō | terū̆nciīs terrūnciīs |
| vocative | terū̆ncie terrūncie | terū̆nciī terrūnciī |
ter-uncĭus, ii, m. (sc. nummus) [uncia].
I. Lit., three twelfths of an as, a quarter - as, Varr. L. L. 5, § 174 Müll.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45.—
2. Transf., a trifle: sic in provinciā nos gerimus, ut nullus teruncius insumatur in quemquam, i. q. not a farthing, not a cent, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2; 6, 2, 4; id. Fam. 2, 17, 4; id. Fin. 3, 14, 45:
non jam teruncii faciunt, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 17; App. Mag. p. 323, 14.—II. Of inheritances, the fourth part:
Curius fecit palam te (heredem) ex libellā, me ex teruncio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
terūncius ī, m
ter+ūncia, of three twelfths of an as, a quarter as ; hence, a trifle : nullus teruncius, not a farthing .—Of an inheritance, in the phrase, ex teruncio (heres), heir to one fourth of the estate : fecit (heredem) me ex teruncio.
Origins
Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).
In English words that came into English from terū̆ncius
- terunciusterū̆ncius