noun · neutersecond declension
tēmētum
tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī)
Classical[teːˈmeː.tũː]Ecclesiastical[teˈmɛː.tum]
Meaning
- any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Vinum · Temetum
Vinum (οἶνος) is the general and usual; temetum (from taminia), the antiquated and poetical name for wine.
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tēmētum | tēmēta |
| genitive | tēmētī | tēmētōrum |
| dative | tēmētō | tēmētīs |
| accusative | tēmētum | tēmēta |
| ablative | tēmētō | tēmētīs |
| vocative | tēmētum | tēmēta |
tēmētum, i, n. a lengthened form from root tam-; Sanscr tām-yati, to be stupefied; whence abstemius, temulentus,
I. any intoxicating drink, mead, wine, etc. (mostly ante-class. and poet.;
syn. merum): temeti nihil allatum intellego, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 6, Cato ap. Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 90; Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59; Varr. ap. Non. 5, 17; Pompon. ap. Fest. p. 364 Müll., Hor Ep. 2, 2, 163; Juv 15, 25; * Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6 (Fragm. ap. Non. 15, 15); Gell. 10, 23, 1.—Jocosely: temeti timor, as a name for a parasite, Nov. ap. Fest. p. 364 Müll. (Com. Rel. v. 17 Rib.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
tēmētum ī, n
2 TEM-, an intoxicating drink, mead, wine : carent temeto mulieres: accipis cadum temeti, H., Iu.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.
In English words that came into English from tēmētum
- abstemiousabstēmius