verbthird conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
supervīvō
supervīvō (present infinitive supervīvere, perfect active supervīxī)
Classical[sʊ.pɛrˈwiː.woː]Ecclesiastical[su.perˈviː.vo]
Meaning
- impersonalto outlive
- impersonalto survive
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | supervīvō | supervīvēbam | supervīvam | supervīxī | supervīxeram | supervīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | supervīvis | supervīvēbās | supervīvēs | supervīxistī | supervīxerās | supervīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | supervīvit | supervīvēbat | supervīvet | supervīxit | supervīxerat | supervīxerit |
| 1st pl. | supervīvimus | supervīvēbāmus | supervīvēmus | supervīximus | supervīxerāmus | supervīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | supervīvitis | supervīvēbātis | supervīvētis | supervīxistis | supervīxerātis | supervīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | supervīvunt | supervīvēbant | supervīvent | supervīxērunt supervīxēre | supervīxerant | supervīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | supervīvam | supervīverem | supervīxerim | supervīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | supervīvās | supervīverēs | supervīxerīs | supervīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | supervīvat | supervīveret | supervīxerit | supervīxisset |
| 1st pl. | supervīvāmus | supervīverēmus | supervīxerīmus | supervīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | supervīvātis | supervīverētis | supervīxerītis | supervīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | supervīvant | supervīverent | supervīxerint | supervīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | supervīvitur | supervīvēbātur | supervīvētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | supervīvātur | supervīverētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | supervīve | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | supervīvite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | supervīvitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | supervīvitō | supervīvitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | supervīvitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | supervīvuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | supervīvere | supervīvī |
| perfect infinitive | supervīxisse | — |
| present participle | supervīvēns | — |
| future participle | — | supervīvendum supervīvenda, supervīvendā, supervīvendae, supervīvendam, supervīvendārum, supervīvendās, supervīvende, supervīvendīs, supervīvendōrum, supervīvendōs, supervīvendus |
gerundsupervīvendī, supervīvendō, supervīvendum
super-vīvo, xi, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to outlive, survive (post-Aug.; cf. supersum); with dat.:
Olympias non diu filiis supervixit, Just. 28, 3, 3: gloriae suae triginta annis, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2: expeditioni superfuit et supervixit, Flor. 2, 2, 14; Spart. Had. 15; App. M. 1, p. 108, 27; 4, p. 147, 22.—Absol., Suet. Caes. 89; Vulg. Exod. 21, 21; Amm. 18, 3, 5.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*úp
- Proto-Indo-European*upér
- Proto-Italic*super
- Latinsupervīvō
Latin super- Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti Proto-Italic *gʷīwō Latin vīvō Latin supervīvō From super- + vīvō.
Elsewhere
- Catalansobreviure
- Englishsurvivefrom Old French souvivre
- Frenchsurvivrefrom Old French souvivre
- Romaniansupraviețuifrom Old French souvivre
- Germanüberlebenfrom Middle High German überleben
- Italiansopravvivere
- Englishoverlivefrom Old English oferlibban
- Spanishsobrevivir
- Asturiansobrevivir
- Danishoverleve
Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguesesobreviver
- Galiciansobrevivir
In English words that came into English from supervīvō
- survivesupervīvō
- supervivesupervivere