verbthird conjugation
summergō
summergō (present infinitive summergere, perfect active summersī, supine summersum)
Classical[sʊmˈmɛr.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[sumˈmɛr.ɡo]
Meaning
- to sink, submerge, submerse
- to overwhelm
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summergō | summergēbam | summergam | summersī | summerseram | summerserō |
| 2nd sg. | summergis | summergēbās | summergēs | summersistī | summerserās | summerseris |
| 3rd sg. | summergit | summergēbat | summerget | summersit | summerserat | summerserit |
| 1st pl. | summergimus | summergēbāmus | summergēmus | summersimus | summerserāmus | summerserimus |
| 2nd pl. | summergitis | summergēbātis | summergētis | summersistis | summerserātis | summerseritis |
| 3rd pl. | summergunt | summergēbant | summergent | summersērunt summersēre | summerserant | summerserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summergam | summergerem | summerserim | summersissem |
| 2nd sg. | summergās | summergerēs | summerserīs | summersissēs |
| 3rd sg. | summergat | summergeret | summerserit | summersisset |
| 1st pl. | summergāmus | summergerēmus | summerserīmus | summersissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | summergātis | summergerētis | summerserītis | summersissētis |
| 3rd pl. | summergant | summergerent | summerserint | summersissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summergor | summergēbar | summergar |
| 2nd sg. | summergeris summergere | summergēbāris summergēbāre | summergēris summergēre |
| 3rd sg. | summergitur | summergēbātur | summergētur |
| 1st pl. | summergimur | summergēbāmur | summergēmur |
| 2nd pl. | summergiminī | summergēbāminī | summergēminī |
| 3rd pl. | summerguntur | summergēbantur | summergentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | summergar | summergerer |
| 2nd sg. | summergāris summergāre | summergerēris summergerēre |
| 3rd sg. | summergātur | summergerētur |
| 1st pl. | summergāmur | summergerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | summergāminī | summergerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | summergantur | summergerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | summerge | summergere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | summergite | summergiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | summergitō | summergitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | summergitō | summergitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | summergitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | summerguntō | summerguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | summergere | summergī |
| perfect infinitive | summersisse | summersum esse |
| future infinitive | summersūrum esse | summersum īrī |
| present participle | summergēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | summersus summersa, summersā, summersae, summersam, summersārum, summersās, summerse, summersīs, summersō, summersōrum, summersōs |
| future participle | summersūrus summersūra, summersūrā, summersūrae, summersūram, summersūrārum, summersūrās, summersūre, summersūrī, summersūrīs, summersūrō, summersūrōrum, summersūrōs, summersūrum | summergendus summergundus, summergenda, summergendā, summergendae, summergendam, summergendārum, summergendās, summergende, summergendīs, summergendōrum, summergendōs |
gerundsummergendī, summergendō, summergendumsupinesummersum, summersū
sum-mergo (subm-), si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dip or plunge under, to sink, overwhelm, submerge, submerse.
I. Lit. (class.; most freq. pass.):
summersus equus voraginibus, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: genera summersarum beluarum, id. N. D. 2, 39, 100: salgama semper jure summersa, Col. 12, 4, 5: navis summersa, * Caes. B. C. 3, 39: ferrum summersum in undā, Ov M. 12, 279: ipsos potuit summergere ponto, Verg. A. 1, 40: quod (saxum) tumidis submersum tunditur olim Fluctibus, id. ib. 5, 125: aliquot procellis summersi paene sumus, Liv. 24, 8, 13: summersas obrue puppes, Verg. A. 1, 69: navem, Tac. A. 14, 5: omnes quondam terrae submersae profundo fuerunt, Just. 2, 1, 17. — II. Trop. (post-class. and very rare):
virtus summersa tenebris, Claud. lV. Cons. Hon. 221: publicatam summergere lectionem, to suppress, Arn. 3, 104.Origins
From sub- + mergō.
Borrowings
- Catalansubmergir
- Englishsubmerge
- Englishsubmerse
- Frenchsubmerger
- Romaniansubmergefrom French submerger
- Portuguesesubmergir
- Spanishsumergir
Elsewhere
- Catalansomorgollarfrom Vulgar Latin *submerguliāre
- Spanishsomorgujarfrom Vulgar Latin *submerguliāre
Italo-Romance
- Italiansommergere
In English words that came into English from summergō
- submersionsummersio
- submersesubmersus