verbthird conjugation
suffundō
suffundō (present infinitive suffundere, perfect active suffūdī, supine suffūsum)
Classical[sʊfˈfʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[sufˈfun.do]
Meaning
- to pour (liquid) in or on
- to suffuse
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffundō | suffundēbam | suffundam | suffūdī | suffūderam | suffūderō |
| 2nd sg. | suffundis | suffundēbās | suffundēs | suffūdistī | suffūderās | suffūderis |
| 3rd sg. | suffundit | suffundēbat | suffundet | suffūdit | suffūderat | suffūderit |
| 1st pl. | suffundimus | suffundēbāmus | suffundēmus | suffūdimus | suffūderāmus | suffūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | suffunditis | suffundēbātis | suffundētis | suffūdistis | suffūderātis | suffūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | suffundunt | suffundēbant | suffundent | suffūdērunt suffūdēre | suffūderant | suffūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffundam | suffunderem | suffūderim | suffūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | suffundās | suffunderēs | suffūderīs | suffūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | suffundat | suffunderet | suffūderit | suffūdisset |
| 1st pl. | suffundāmus | suffunderēmus | suffūderīmus | suffūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | suffundātis | suffunderētis | suffūderītis | suffūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | suffundant | suffunderent | suffūderint | suffūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffundor | suffundēbar | suffundar |
| 2nd sg. | suffunderis suffundere | suffundēbāris suffundēbāre | suffundēris suffundēre |
| 3rd sg. | suffunditur | suffundēbātur | suffundētur |
| 1st pl. | suffundimur | suffundēbāmur | suffundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suffundiminī | suffundēbāminī | suffundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffunduntur | suffundēbantur | suffundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffundar | suffunderer |
| 2nd sg. | suffundāris suffundāre | suffunderēris suffunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | suffundātur | suffunderētur |
| 1st pl. | suffundāmur | suffunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suffundāminī | suffunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffundantur | suffunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | suffunde | suffundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | suffundite | suffundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | suffunditō | suffunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | suffunditō | suffunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | suffunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | suffunduntō | suffunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | suffundere | suffundī |
| perfect infinitive | suffūdisse | suffūsum esse |
| future infinitive | suffūsūrum esse | suffūsum īrī |
| present participle | suffundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | suffūsus suffūsa, suffūsā, suffūsae, suffūsam, suffūsārum, suffūsās, suffūse, suffūsī, suffūsīs, suffūsō, suffūsōrum, suffūsōs |
| future participle | suffūsūrus suffūsūra, suffūsūrā, suffūsūrae, suffūsūram, suffūsūrārum, suffūsūrās, suffūsūre, suffūsūrī, suffūsūrīs, suffūsūrō, suffūsūrōrum, suffūsūrōs, suffūsūrum | suffundendus suffundundus, suffundenda, suffundendā, suffundendae, suffundendam, suffundendārum, suffundendās, suffundende, suffundendīs, suffundendōrum, suffundendōs |
gerundsuffundendī, suffundendō, suffundendumsupinesuffūsum, suffūsū
suf-fundo (subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19: aqua suffunditur, flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur): intumuit suffusā venter ab undā, i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215: mane suffundam aquolam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3: mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis, id. Rud. 2, 7, 30: jus, Col. 12, 9, 2: acetum, Vitr. 7, 12: merum in os mulae, Col. 6, 38, 4.—B. Esp.
1. Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:
lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes, Verg. A. 1, 228: tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis), Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.: lupus suffusus lumina flammā, id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.: ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur, Plin. Pan. 2, 8.— 2. Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:
agricola et minio suffusus rubenti, stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55: si cruore suffunduntur oculi, become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so, suffusi cruore oculi, id. 29, 6, 38, § 126; and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus, id. 20, 13, 51, § 142: prodest felle suffusis, for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65: ulcera alte suffusa medullis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.: suffusa bilis, jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777: sales suffusi felle, id. Tr. 2, 565: (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine, Lucr. 6, 479: calore suffusus aether, suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54: Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis, Stat. Th. 11, 121.— 3. Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:
littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras, blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.— Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem, Verg. G. 1, 430: suffunditur ora rubore, Ov. M. 1, 484: roseo suffusa rubore, id. Am. 3, 3, 5: Masinissae rubore suffusus, Liv. 30, 15, 1: vultum rubore suffundere, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.—Absol.: sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit, Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. — 4. Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
II. Trop.:
(metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore, covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39: cibo vires ad feturam, to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4: animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus, overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest: suffusior sexus, Tert. Anim. 38 med.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
suffundō (sub-f-) fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour below, pour into, pour upon, overspread, suffuse, infuse: animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem: intumuit suffusā venter ab undā, i. e. from dropsy, O.: lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis), O.: lingua est suffusa veneno, O.: calore suffusus aether, intermingled: Littera suffusas quod habet lituras, blurred, O.: virgineum ore ruborem, cause to blush, V.: suffunditur ora rubore, O.: minio suffusus, stained, Tb.: Masinissae rubor suffusus, L.—Fig.: animus nullā in ceteros malevolentiā suffusus, with no vein of malice.
Origins
From sub- (“under”) + fundō (“to pour”), from nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- "to pour".
Descendants
- Italiansoffondere
- Italiansuffondere
- Englishsuffuse
In English words that came into English from suffundō
- suffusesuffundō