verbthird conjugation
succingō
succingō (present infinitive succingere, perfect active succinxī, supine succinctum)
Classical[sʊkˈkɪŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[sutˈt͡ʃiŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to gather or tuck up (with a belt, etc.)
- to prepare (for action)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | succingō | succingēbam | succingam | succinxī | succinxeram | succinxerō |
| 2nd sg. | succingis | succingēbās | succingēs | succinxistī | succinxerās | succinxeris |
| 3rd sg. | succingit | succingēbat | succinget | succinxit | succinxerat | succinxerit |
| 1st pl. | succingimus | succingēbāmus | succingēmus | succinximus | succinxerāmus | succinxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | succingitis | succingēbātis | succingētis | succinxistis | succinxerātis | succinxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | succingunt | succingēbant | succingent | succinxērunt succinxēre | succinxerant | succinxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | succingam | succingerem | succinxerim | succinxissem |
| 2nd sg. | succingās | succingerēs | succinxerīs | succinxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | succingat | succingeret | succinxerit | succinxisset |
| 1st pl. | succingāmus | succingerēmus | succinxerīmus | succinxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | succingātis | succingerētis | succinxerītis | succinxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | succingant | succingerent | succinxerint | succinxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | succingor | succingēbar | succingar |
| 2nd sg. | succingeris succingere | succingēbāris succingēbāre | succingēris succingēre |
| 3rd sg. | succingitur | succingēbātur | succingētur |
| 1st pl. | succingimur | succingēbāmur | succingēmur |
| 2nd pl. | succingiminī | succingēbāminī | succingēminī |
| 3rd pl. | succinguntur | succingēbantur | succingentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | succingar | succingerer |
| 2nd sg. | succingāris succingāre | succingerēris succingerēre |
| 3rd sg. | succingātur | succingerētur |
| 1st pl. | succingāmur | succingerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | succingāminī | succingerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | succingantur | succingerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | succinge | succingere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | succingite | succingiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | succingitō | succingitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | succingitō | succingitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | succingitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | succinguntō | succinguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | succingere | succingī |
| perfect infinitive | succinxisse | succinctum esse |
| future infinitive | succinctūrum esse | succinctum īrī |
| present participle | succingēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | succinctus succīncta, succīnctā, succīnctae, succīnctam, succīnctārum, succīnctās, succīncte, succīnctī, succīnctīs, succīnctō, succīnctōrum, succīnctōs |
| future participle | succinctūrus succīnctūra, succīnctūrā, succīnctūrae, succīnctūram, succīnctūrārum, succīnctūrās, succīnctūre, succīnctūrī, succīnctūrīs, succīnctūrō, succīnctūrōrum, succīnctūrōs, succīnctūrum | succingendus succingundus, succingenda, succingendā, succingendae, succingendam, succingendārum, succingendās, succingende, succingendīs, succingendōrum, succingendōs |
gerundsuccingendī, succingendō, succingendumsupinesuccinctum, succinctū
suc-cingo (subc-), nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to gird below or from below, to tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. subligo).
I. Lit.:
crure tenus medio tunicas, Juv. 6, 455: astricti succingant ilia ventres, Grat. Cyn. 271; cf.: Virginem et Leonem Anguis intortus succingit, Vitr. 9, 5 (7), 1: illa (Scylla) feris atram canibus succingitur alvum, Ov. M. 13, 732; cf. Lucr. 5, 892; Tib. 3, 4, 89: eāpse sic succincta, tucked up, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 80: amicus, Mart. 2, 46, 7: popa, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62. cursor, Mart. 12, 24, 7: anus, Ov. M. 8, 661: Diana, id. ib. 3, 156; cf.: vestem ritu succincta Dianae, id. ib. 10, 536; 9, 89.— Poet.: succincta comas pinus, with its bare trunk, Ov. M. 10, 103; 15, 603: quis illaec est, quae lugubri Succincta est stolā, girt about, Enn. ap. Non. 198, 2 (Trag. v. 134 Vahl.): succincti gladiis mediā regione cracentes, girt about, armed, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cracentes, p. 53 (Ann. v. 497 ib.): gladio succinctus, Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65: succinctam pharetrā, Verg. A. 1, 323: pallā succincta cruenta, id. ib. 6, 555; cf. amictu, id. ib. 12,401: succincti corda machaeris, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 678 (Ann. v. 392 ib.): pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33: cultro succinctus, Liv. 7, 5, 3: ferro, id. 40, 9, 12; 40, 7, 7.—II. Transf., to surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out with any thing (syn.:
saepio, circumdo): quod multo se pluribus et majoribus canibus succinxerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: frustra se terrore succinxerit, Plin. Pan. 49, 3: his animum succinge bonis, Petr. 5 fin.: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, Verg. E. 6, 75: Scylla rapax canibus succincta Molossis, id. Cul. 330: virgineam canibus succincta figuram, Tib. 3, 4, 89: Carthago succincta portubus, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: succinctus armis legionibusque, Liv. 21, 10, 4: maximarum gentium viribus, Just. 6, 1, 2: totius ferme Orientis viribus, id. 35, 1, 9: horum scientiā debet esse succinctus, Quint. 12, 5, 1: patriā papyro, Juv. 4, 24.—Hence, succinctus, a, um, P. a. (very rare and post-Aug.). A. Prepared, ready for any thing:
proni atque succincti ad omnem clausulam, Quint. 2, 2, 12.—B. Contracted, short, concise, succinct (poet. and post-Aug.; cf.:
brevis, circumscriptus): libelli, Mart. 2, 1, 3: arbores succinctiores, Plin. 16, 10, 17, § 39: succinctior brevitas, Aug. Ep. 157 med.—Adv.: suc-cinctē, briefly, concisely, succinctly (late Lat.; cf.: breviter, strictim): docere, Amm. 28, 1, 2.—Comp.: fari, Sid. Ep. 1, 9: dimicare, Amm. 20, 11, 20.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
succingō or sub-cingō nxī, nctus, ere,
to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle: crure tenus medio tunicas, Iu.: succincta anus, i. e. with tucked-up skirt, O.: succincta comas pinus, i. e. with foliage gathered at the top (the trunk being bare), O.—To gird on, put on with a girdle, attire: Succincta pharetrā, V.: pallā succincta cruentā, V.: pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. C.—To surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, V.: Carthago succincta portibus: succinctus armis legionibusque, L.: patriā papyro, Iu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsuccingō
Latin sub- Latin cingo Latin succingō From sub- + cingo.