verbthird conjugation
subluō
subluō (present infinitive subluere, perfect active subluī, supine sublūtum)
Classical[ˈsʊb.ɫu.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsub.lu.o]
Meaning
- to wash underneath
- to flow at the foot of (of a river)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subluō | subluēbam | subluam | subluī | sublueram | subluerō |
| 2nd sg. | subluis | subluēbās | subluēs | subluistī | subluerās | sublueris |
| 3rd sg. | subluit | subluēbat | subluet | subluit | subluerat | subluerit |
| 1st pl. | subluimus | subluēbāmus | subluēmus | subluimus | subluerāmus | subluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | subluitis | subluēbātis | subluētis | subluistis | subluerātis | sublueritis |
| 3rd pl. | subluunt | subluēbant | subluent | subluērunt subluēre | subluerant | subluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subluam | subluerem | subluerim | subluissem |
| 2nd sg. | subluās | subluerēs | subluerīs | subluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | subluat | sublueret | subluerit | subluisset |
| 1st pl. | subluāmus | subluerēmus | subluerīmus | subluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | subluātis | subluerētis | subluerītis | subluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | subluant | subluerent | subluerint | subluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subluor | subluēbar | subluar |
| 2nd sg. | sublueris subluere | subluēbāris subluēbāre | subluēris subluēre |
| 3rd sg. | subluitur | subluēbātur | subluētur |
| 1st pl. | subluimur | subluēbāmur | subluēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subluiminī | subluēbāminī | subluēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subluuntur | subluēbantur | subluentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subluar | subluerer |
| 2nd sg. | subluāris subluāre | subluerēris subluerēre |
| 3rd sg. | subluātur | subluerētur |
| 1st pl. | subluāmur | subluerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subluāminī | subluerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subluantur | subluerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sublue | subluere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | subluite | subluiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | subluitō | subluitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | subluitō | subluitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | subluitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | subluuntō | subluuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | subluere | subluī |
| perfect infinitive | subluisse | sublūtum esse |
| future infinitive | sublūtūrum esse | sublūtum īrī |
| present participle | subluēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sublūtus sublūta, sublūtā, sublūtae, sublūtam, sublūtārum, sublūtās, sublūte, sublūtī, sublūtīs, sublūtō, sublūtōrum, sublūtōs |
| future participle | sublūtūrus sublūtūra, sublūtūrā, sublūtūrae, sublūtūram, sublūtūrārum, sublūtūrās, sublūtūre, sublūtūrī, sublūtūrīs, sublūtūrō, sublūtūrōrum, sublūtūrōs, sublūtūrum | subluendus subluenda, subluendā, subluendae, subluendam, subluendārum, subluendās, subluende, subluendīs, subluendōrum, subluendōs |
gerundsubluendī, subluendō, subluendumsupinesublūtum, sublūtū
sub-lŭo, no
I. perf., lūtum, ĕre, v. a., to wash or bathe underneath (very rare; not in Cic.).
I. Lit.:
aliquid aquā calidā, Cels. 4, 15; Col. 6, 32, 1: inguina, Mart. 6, 81, 2: subluto podice, id. 2, 42, 1.—II. Transf., of rivers, to flow along the base of, to wash the foot of:
hunc montem flumen subluebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: radices collis (flumina), id. B. G. 7, 69.—Pass.: Asia, quā Hellesponto, quā rubro mari subluitur, Curt. 9, 6, 20.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sub-luō —, lūtus, ere,
to wash underneath, flow below, wash at the foot: montem flumen subluebat, Cs.: Asia, quā Hellesponto subluitur, Cu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsubluō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-der. Proto-Italic *lowō Latin lavō Latin subluō From sub- + lavō.