verbfirst conjugation
sopōrō
sopōrō (present infinitive sopōrāre, perfect active sopōrāvī, supine sopōrātum)
Classical[sɔˈpoː.roː]Ecclesiastical[soˈpɔː.ro]
sopōrātus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to send asleep
- to stupefy
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sopōrō | sopōrābam | sopōrābō | sopōrāvī | sopōrāveram | sopōrāverō sopōrārō |
| 2nd sg. | sopōrās | sopōrābās | sopōrābis | sopōrāvistī sopōrāstī | sopōrāverās sopōrārās | sopōrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | sopōrat | sopōrābat | sopōrābit | sopōrāvit | sopōrāverat sopōrārat | sopōrāverit sopōrārit |
| 1st pl. | sopōrāmus | sopōrābāmus | sopōrābimus | sopōrāvimus | sopōrāverāmus | sopōrāverimus sopōrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | sopōrātis | sopōrābātis | sopōrābitis | sopōrāvistis sopōrāstis | sopōrāverātis sopōrārātis | sopōrāveritis sopōrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | sopōrant | sopōrābant | sopōrābunt | sopōrāvērunt sopōrāvēre, sopōrārunt | sopōrāverant sopōrārant | sopōrāverint sopōrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sopōrem | sopōrārem | sopōrāverim sopōrārim | sopōrāvissem sopōrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | sopōrēs | sopōrārēs | sopōrāverīs | sopōrāvissēs sopōrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | sopōret | sopōrāret | sopōrāverit sopōrārit | sopōrāvisset sopōrāsset |
| 1st pl. | sopōrēmus | sopōrārēmus | sopōrāverīmus sopōrārīmus | sopōrāvissēmus sopōrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sopōrētis | sopōrārētis | sopōrāverītis sopōrārītis | sopōrāvissētis sopōrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | sopōrent | sopōrārent | sopōrāverint sopōrārint | sopōrāvissent sopōrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sopōror | sopōrābar | sopōrābor |
| 2nd sg. | sopōrāris sopōrāre | sopōrābāris sopōrābāre | sopōrāberis sopōrābere |
| 3rd sg. | sopōrātur | sopōrābātur | sopōrābitur |
| 1st pl. | sopōrāmur | sopōrābāmur | sopōrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | sopōrāminī | sopōrābāminī | sopōrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | sopōrantur | sopōrābantur | sopōrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sopōrer | sopōrārer |
| 2nd sg. | sopōrēris sopōrēre | sopōrārēris sopōrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | sopōrētur | sopōrārētur |
| 1st pl. | sopōrēmur | sopōrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sopōrēminī | sopōrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sopōrentur | sopōrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sopōrā | sopōrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sopōrāte | sopōrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sopōrātō | sopōrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sopōrātō | sopōrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sopōrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sopōrantō | sopōrantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sopōrāre | sopōrārī |
| perfect infinitive | sopōrāvisse sopōrāsse | sopōrātum esse |
| future infinitive | sopōrātūrum esse | sopōrātum īrī |
| present participle | sopōrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sopōrātus sopōrāta, sopōrātā, sopōrātae, sopōrātam, sopōrātārum, sopōrātās, sopōrātī, sopōrātōrum, sopōrātōs |
| future participle | sopōrātūrus sopōrātūra, sopōrātūrā, sopōrātūrae, sopōrātūram, sopōrātūrārum, sopōrātūrās, sopōrātūre, sopōrātūrī, sopōrātūrīs, sopōrātūrō, sopōrātūrōrum, sopōrātūrōs, sopōrātūrum | sopōrandus sopōranda, sopōrandā, sopōrandae, sopōrandam, sopōrandārum, sopōrandās, sopōrande, sopōrandīs, sopōrandōrum, sopōrandōs |
gerundsopōrandī, sopōrandō, sopōrandumsupinesopōrātum, sopōrātū
sŏpōro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. sopor, to put or lay asleep, cast into sleep; to deprive of sense or feeling, to stupefy (not ante-Aug.; usu. in part. perf.).
A. Lit.:
si saepius expergiscitur aliquis quam assuevit, deinde iterum soporatur, falls asleep, Cels. 2, 2 med.: opium mentem soporat sensusque abalienat, Scrib. Comp. 180: serpentes soporari, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118: ut soporetur illa sopore enecans vis earum, id. 21, 31, 105, § 182.—In part. perf.: soporatos hostes, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 21: aquatilia quiete placida ceu soporata, Plin. 10, 75, 97, § 209: soporatos artus premit alta quies, Val. Fl. 5, 334: vellera, id. 5, 238; Vulg. Psa. 3, 6.—B. Transf., with an inanim. or abstr. object, to lay at rest, to still, quiet, allay (syn. sopire):
multo Imbre rogum, Stat. Th. 6, 235: soporatus dolor, Curt. 7, 1, 7.—II. To render soporific:
ramus Vi soporatus Stygia, Verg. A. 5, 855; 6, 420; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 284.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin sopōrō From sopor + -ō.