noun · masculinesecond declension
socer
socer m (genitive socerī)
Classical[ˈsɔ.kɛr]Ecclesiastical[ˈsɔː.t͡ʃer]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- masculinefather-in-law
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pater uxōris vel marītī.socer -ī m — in Mille Verba, Domus et Familia
pater coniugissocer -ī (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 13, 14, 23
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | socer | socerī |
| genitive | socerī | socerōrum |
| dative | socerō | socerīs |
| accusative | socerum | socerōs |
| ablative | socerō | socerīs |
| vocative | socer | socerī |
sŏcer (nom. socerus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 18; id. Men. 5, 5, 54;
I.
with socer, id. ib. 5, 7, 56), ĕri, m. Gr. ἑκυρός. I. A father-in-law, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 22; id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129; id. Lael. 1, 1 and 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 145; Hor. C. 3, 11, 39; id. Ep. 1, 19, 30 al.; v. also socrus.—Plur. soceri, parents-in-law, Verg. A. 2, 457; 10, 79; Ov. M. 3, 132.—
II. Transf., for consocer, a son's father-in-law, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4: magnus, grandfather-in-law, i. e. one's husband's or wife's grandfather, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6;
called simply socer, ib. 50, 16, 146; cf. ib. 3, 1, 3; 23, 2, 14 fin.: socer major, a great-grandfather-in-law, Paul. Diac. p. 136, 10.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
socer erī (abl. socrō for socerō, C. poët.), m
cf. ἑκυρός, a father-in-law : cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cs., H., V., O.: soceri, parents-inlaw , V.— A son's father-in-law , T.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *swekuros, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.