proper noun · femininefirst declension
Sīnae
Sīnae f pl (genitive Sīnārum)
Classical[ˈsiː.nae̯]Ecclesiastical[ˈsiː.ne]
Meaning
- Classical Latinthe southern Chinese reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)
- New Latinthe Chinese people: the Han Chinese or citizens of China.
- Classical Latinthe land of the southern Chinese
- New LatinChina (a country in East Asia, either the Republic or People's Republic of China)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Sīnae |
| genitive | — | Sīnārum Chīnārum |
| dative | — | Sīnīs Chīnīs |
| accusative | — | Sīnās Chīnās |
| ablative | — | Sīnīs Chīnīs |
| vocative | — | Sīnae |
Origins
From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sina.
Descendants
- EnglishSinae
- EnglishSinaean
- EnglishSinaic
- EnglishSinese
- Hebrewסִין
In English words that came into English from Sīnae
- chinnychinensis