proper noun · femininefirst declension
Sīna1
Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae)
Classical[ˈsiː.na]Ecclesiastical[ˈsiː.na]
Meaning
- synonym of Sīnae, China (a country in East Asia)
- uncommonsynonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum (= Xi'an): the former capital of China
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sīna | — |
| genitive | Sīnae | — |
| dative | Sīnae | — |
| accusative | Sīnam | — |
| ablative | Sīnā | — |
| vocative | Sīna | — |
Origins
From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China”) + -αι (-ai), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sīnae and Chīnae.
Descendants
- EnglishSino-
- Frenchsino-
- Italiansino-
- Portuguesesino-
- Spanishsino-
- Siciliansinu-
In English words that came into English from Sīna
- SiniticSīna