verbthird conjugation
sēpōnō
sēpōnō (present infinitive sēpōnere, perfect active sēposuī or sēposīvī, supine sēpositum or sēpostum)
Classical[seːˈpoː.noː]Ecclesiastical[seˈpɔː.no]
Meaning
- to put aside, banish
- to pick out, select
- to disregard
- to isolate
- to reserve
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
in latus pōnōsēpōnō -ere, -positus — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 21
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēpōnō | sēpōnēbam | sēpōnam | sēposuī sēposīvī | sēposueram sēposīveram, sēposīram | sēposuerō sēposīverō, sēposīrō |
| 2nd sg. | sēpōnis | sēpōnēbās | sēpōnēs | sēposuistī sēposīvistī, sēposīstī | sēposuerās sēposīverās, sēposīrās | sēposueris sēposīveris, sēposīris |
| 3rd sg. | sēpōnit | sēpōnēbat | sēpōnet | sēposuit sēposīvit, sēposīt | sēposuerat sēposīverat, sēposīrat | sēposuerit sēposīverit, sēposīrit |
| 1st pl. | sēpōnimus | sēpōnēbāmus | sēpōnēmus | sēposuimus sēposīvimus, sēposīmus | sēposuerāmus sēposīverāmus, sēposīrāmus | sēposuerimus sēposīverimus, sēposīrimus |
| 2nd pl. | sēpōnitis | sēpōnēbātis | sēpōnētis | sēposuistis sēposīvistis, sēposīstis | sēposuerātis sēposīverātis, sēposīrātis | sēposueritis sēposīveritis, sēposīritis |
| 3rd pl. | sēpōnunt | sēpōnēbant | sēpōnent | sēposuērunt sēposuēre, sēposīvērunt, sēposīrunt, sēposīvēre | sēposuerant sēposīverant, sēposīrant | sēposuerint sēposīverint, sēposīrint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēpōnam | sēpōnerem | sēposuerim sēposīverim, sēposīrim | sēposuissem sēposīvissem, sēposīssem |
| 2nd sg. | sēpōnās | sēpōnerēs | sēposuerīs sēposīverīs, sēposīrīs | sēposuissēs sēposīvissēs, sēposīssēs |
| 3rd sg. | sēpōnat | sēpōneret | sēposuerit sēposīverit, sēposīrit | sēposuisset sēposīvisset, sēposīsset |
| 1st pl. | sēpōnāmus | sēpōnerēmus | sēposuerīmus sēposīverīmus, sēposīrīmus | sēposuissēmus sēposīvissēmus, sēposīssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sēpōnātis | sēpōnerētis | sēposuerītis sēposīverītis, sēposīrītis | sēposuissētis sēposīvissētis, sēposīssētis |
| 3rd pl. | sēpōnant | sēpōnerent | sēposuerint sēposīverint, sēposīrint | sēposuissent sēposīvissent, sēposīssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēpōnor | sēpōnēbar | sēpōnar |
| 2nd sg. | sēpōneris sēpōnere | sēpōnēbāris sēpōnēbāre | sēpōnēris sēpōnēre |
| 3rd sg. | sēpōnitur | sēpōnēbātur | sēpōnētur |
| 1st pl. | sēpōnimur | sēpōnēbāmur | sēpōnēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sēpōniminī | sēpōnēbāminī | sēpōnēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sēpōnuntur | sēpōnēbantur | sēpōnentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sēpōnar | sēpōnerer |
| 2nd sg. | sēpōnāris sēpōnāre | sēpōnerēris sēpōnerēre |
| 3rd sg. | sēpōnātur | sēpōnerētur |
| 1st pl. | sēpōnāmur | sēpōnerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sēpōnāminī | sēpōnerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sēpōnantur | sēpōnerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sēpōne | sēpōnere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sēpōnite | sēpōniminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sēpōnitō | sēpōnitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sēpōnitō | sēpōnitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sēpōnitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sēpōnuntō | sēpōnuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sēpōnere | sēpōnī |
| perfect infinitive | sēposuisse sēposīvisse, sēposīsse | sēpositum esse sēpostum esse |
| future infinitive | sēpositūrum esse sēpostūrum esse | sēpositum īrī sēpostum īrī |
| present participle | sēpōnēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sēpositus sēpostus, sēposita, sēpositā, sēpositae, sēpositam, sēpositārum, sēpositās, sēposite, sēpositī, sēpositīs, sēpositō, sēpositōrum, sēpositōs |
| future participle | sēpositūrus sēpostūrus, sēpositūra, sēpositūrā, sēpositūrae, sēpositūram, sēpositūrārum, sēpositūrās, sēpositūre, sēpositūrī, sēpositūrīs, sēpositūrō, sēpositūrōrum, sēpositūrōs, sēpositūrum | sēpōnendus sēpōnundus, sēpōnenda, sēpōnendā, sēpōnendae, sēpōnendam, sēpōnendārum, sēpōnendās, sēpōnende, sēpōnendīs, sēpōnendōrum, sēpōnendōs |
gerundsēpōnendī, sēpōnendō, sēpōnendumsupinesēpositum, sēpositū
sē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (
I. part. perf. sync. sepostus, Sil. 8, 378; 17, 281; but, sepositus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84), v. a., to lay apart or aside; to put by, separate, pick out, select, etc. (class.; not in Cæs.; syn.: sejungo, segrego, recondo).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
seponi et occultari, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2; cf.: aliquid habere sepositum et reconditum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; so (with conditus) id. Div. 2, 54, 112; cf.: ornamenta seposita (for which, just before, recondita), id. de Or. 1, 35, 162: id ego ad illud fanum (sc. ornandum) sepositum putabam, id. Att. 15, 15, 3: captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi, Liv. 1, 53, 3: primitias magno Jovi, Ov. F. 3, 730: nonnullos ex principibus legit ac seposuit ad pompam, Suet. Calig. 47: se et pecuniam et frumentum in decem annos seposuisse, Liv. 42, 52, 12: sors aliquem seponit ac servat, qui cum victore contendat, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 21: interesse pugnae imperatorem an seponi melius foret, dubitavere, to place himself at a distance, withdraw, Tac. H. 2, 33: de mille sagittis Unam seposuit, picked out, selected, Ov. M. 5, 381.—B. In partic., to send into banishment, to banish, exile (post-Aug.; cf.
relego): aliquem a domo, Tac. A. 3, 12: aliquem in provinciam specie legationis, id. H. 1, 13 fin.: aliquem in secretum Asiae, id. ib. 1, 10: in insulam, id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; 1, 88; 2, 63; id. A. 4, 44; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tib. 15; id. Oth. 3; id. Tit. 9.—II. Trop., to lay or set aside mentally:
id quod primum se obtulerit, Quint. 7, 1, 27.—B. To set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve, for any purpose, etc.:
ut alius aliam sibi partem, in quā elaboraret, seponeret, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132: sibi ad eam rem tempus, to fix, id. Or. 42, 143; cf.: quod temporis hortorum aut villarum curae seponitur, Tac. A. 14, 54: materiam senectuti seposui, have set apart, reserved for my old age, id. H. 1, 1: seposuit Aegyptum, he sequestered Egypt, made it forbidden ground, id. A. 2, 59 fin.: sepositus servilibus poenis locus, id. ib. 15, 60: quā de re sepositus est nobis locus, made it a special division of the subject, Quint. 1, 10, 26.—C. To remove, take away from others, exclude, select, etc.: Jovem diffusum nectare curas Seposuisse graves, had laid aside, i. e. had discarded for a while, Ov. M. 3, 319:
(Graecos) seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, quae, etc., to have separated, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 22: ratio suadendi ab honesti quaestione seposita est, Quint. 12, 2, 16.—Poet. with simple abl.: si modo Scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, to separate, i. e. distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273.—Hence, sē-pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a. (only poet. and rare). A. Distant, remote, = remotus:
fons, Prop. 1, 20, 24: gens, Mart. Spect. 3, 1: mare, Sen. Med. 339.—B. Distinct, special:
mea seposita est et ab omni milite dissors Gloria, Ov. Am. 2, 12, 11.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sē-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to lay apart, set aside, put by, separate, pick out, select: seponi et occultari: aliquid habere sepositum: ornamenta seposita: captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi, L.: Primitias magno Iovi, O.: de mille sagittis Unam, select, O.: alqm a domo, banish, Ta. —Fig., to set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve: sibi ad eam rem tempus, fix: seponendus extra certamen alter consulatus, to be set apart beyond controversy, L.—To remove, take away, exclude, select: Iovem curas Seposuisse gravīs, had thrown off, O.: seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, have separated: inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, i. e. distinguish, H.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *s(w)éder. Latin sē- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Italic *po Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti Proto-Italic *sinō Proto-Italic *pozinō Latin pōnō Latin sēpōnō From sē- + pōnō (“place, put”).