noun · masculinesecond declension
sēmivir
sēmivir m (genitive sēmivirī)
Classical[ˈseː.mɪ.wɪr]Ecclesiastical[ˈsɛː.mi.vir]
Meaning
- a half-man, half man and half beast, semihomo, e.g., the centaur Chiron
Nocte minus quārtā prōmet sua sīdera Chīrōn
[One] less [than] the fourth night, Chiron will bring forth his stars: a half-man, and joined with the body of a tawny horse. (See: Centaur; Chiron; Centaurus.)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.379–380 - a half-man in a derogatory sense of seeming effeminate or unmanly
“Et nunc ille Paris cum sēmivirō comitātū, Maeoniā mentum mitrā crīnemque madentem subnexus, raptō potītur [...]. “And now, that [other] Paris – with his troupe of half-men, and his pomaded hair in a Maeonian turban tied under his chin – holds tight what he has stolen [from me].”
(As Paris took Helen, Aeneas has taken Dido; and so a jealous King Iarbas says that the outsiders’ appearance is unmanly, and perhaps implies that they could be eunuchs.)29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.215–217 - castrated man, eunuch
- hermaphrodite
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
dīmidius vir, mollissēmivir -virī (m) — in Aeneis, ch. 10
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sēmivir | sēmivirī |
| genitive | sēmivirī | sēmivirōrum |
| dative | sēmivirō | sēmivirīs |
| accusative | sēmivirum | sēmivirōs |
| ablative | sēmivirō | sēmivirīs |
| vocative | sēmivir | sēmivirī |
sēmĭ-vĭr, vĭri, m. adj.,
I. a half-man, i. q. semihomo and semimas (not anteAug.).
I. Lit.
A. Half man and half beast, e. g. the Centaur Chiron. Ov. F. 5, 380;
the Minotaur, id. A. A. 2, 24 (cf. semibos): Nessus, id. H. 9, 141.—II. Transf., emasculated.
A. Lit., of a priest of Cybele (cf. semimas), Juv. 6, 513:
semiviri chori, Sil. 17, 20: formosum adulescentem semivirum reddidit, Lact. 1, 17, 7. —B. Trop., unmanly, womanish, effeminate:
et nunc ille Paris cum semiviro comitatu, Verg. A. 4, 215: Phryx, id. ib. 12, 99; Lact. 1, 10, 9; Stat. Achill. 2, 363.—So esp. of debauchees: qui tam atrocem caedem pertinere ad illos semiviros crederent (for which, just before: molles and obsceni viri), Liv. 33, 28, 7: impure ac semivir, Luc. 8, 552.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sēmi-vir virī, m
adj, a half-man, man who is half beast: Chiron (a Centaur), O.: bos (the Minotaur), O.: Nessus, O.—An hermaphrodite, O.— A eunuch: ingens (a priest of Cybele), Iu.— Fig., unmanly, womanish, effeminate: cum semiviro comitatu, V.: tam atrocem caedem pertinere ad illos semiviros credere, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*sem-
- Proto-Indo-European*sēmi
- Latinsēmivir
Latin vir Latin sēmivir From semi- (“half”) + vir (“man”).