noun · femininethird declension
sēmentis
sēmentis f (genitive sēmentis)
Classical[seːˈmɛn.tɪs]Ecclesiastical[seˈmɛn.tis]
Meaning
- alsofigurativelya sowing, planting
- seedtime
- seeds sown
- young crops
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sēmentis | sēmentēs sementia |
| genitive | sēmentis sementiī | sēmentium sementiōrum |
| dative | sēmentī sementiō | sēmentibus sementiīs |
| accusative | sēmentem sēmentim | sēmentēs sēmentīs, sementia |
| ablative | sēmente sēmentī, sementiō | sēmentibus sementiīs |
| vocative | sēmentis | sēmentēs sementia |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sementem facere (B. G. 1. 3. 1)
- to look after the sowing.
- ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
- as you sow, so will you reap.
sēmentis, is (acc. sementim, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 B. and K.; Cato, R. R. 17, 2; 17, 27; 17, 30; 17, 61
I. fin. al.; Col. 11, 2, 81, with the var. lect. sementem, a form which appears also in Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23; Varr. L. L. 5, § 37; Cic. Att. 9, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 65, 281; Liv. 23, 48; Col. 2, 15, 1; 11, 2, 90; abl. semente, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125; Ov. F. 1, 667; Pall. Nov. 1, 1:
sementi, Col. 2, 9, 15; 2, 10, 8; 2, 11, 1; 11, 2, 82; gen. plur. sementium, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 33 dub.), f. semen. I. A seeding, sowing (freq. aud class.;
syn. satio): nemo tam sine mente vivit, ut, quid sit sementis ac messis, quid arborum putatio ac vitium, omnino nesciat, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; so (opp. messis) Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125: sementim facito, Cato, R. R. 27; so, facere, id. ib. 30; Col. 2, 16, 1; 11, 2, 81 sq.; Liv. 23, 48: sementis tempus, Flor. 1, 11, 13. —Plur.: sementes quam maximas facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 3; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 223.— Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so will you reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.—B. Trop., a sowing:
a dis inmortalibus malorum sementem esse factam, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; so, proscriptionis, id. Att. 9, 8, 1.—Comically: hisce ego jam sementem in ore faciam pugnosque obseram, i. e. will plant blows, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23.—II. Transf.
A. Seed-time:
agro sicco per sementim, Cato, R. R. 61 fin.; 17, 2: mediā sementi, Col. 2, 10, 8; cf.: prima, novissima, ultima, id. 2, 9, 2.—B. Seed-corn, seed sown (very rare):
ubi venit imber, multorum dierum sementis uno die surgit, Col. 2, 8, 4: aqua perfuderit sementem, Vulg. Lev. 11, 38; id. Marc. 4, 26.—Of the seed or semen of animals, Arn. 5, 163.— C. Sementes, the growing crops, the young crops, young corn:
vos date perpetuos teneris sementibus auctus, Ov. F. 1, 679: tempestiviores sementes, Gell. 2, 29, 5; Vulg. Job, 39, 12.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sēmentis is, acc. im or em, abl. ī or e, f
semen, a seeding, sowing : sementi prohibitā: sementem facere, L.—Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so shall you reap.—The growing crops, young crops, young corn : tenerae, O.—Fig., a sowing : malorum.
Origins
Uncertain, perhaps reshaped from earlier *sēmentum, extended from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥ (whence sēmen (“a seed”)); see -mentum and -tis.
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesesementefrom Old Galician-Portuguese semente
- Spanishsemientefrom Old Spanish semiente
- Spanishsimientefrom Old Spanish semiente
- Galiciansementefrom Old Galician-Portuguese semente
- Asturiansemientefrom Old Leonese semente
- Mirandesesemientefrom Old Leonese semente
- Leonesesimientefrom Old Leonese semente
- Leonesesemientefrom Old Leonese semente
Italo-Romance
- Italiansemente
- Italiansementa
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Occitansemenfrom Old Occitan semen
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Franco-Provençalsemen
- Franco-Provençalchemen
- Bourguignons'man
- Bourguignonsemant
- Bourguignonsomant
- Bourguignonsement
- Franc-Comtoischemen
- Middle Frenchsemant