verbfirst conjugation
reverberō
reverberō (present infinitive reverberāre, perfect active reverberāvī, supine reverberātum)
Classical[rɛˈwɛr.bɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[reˈvɛr.be.ro]
Meaning
- to repel, rebound
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reverberō | reverberābam | reverberābō | reverberāvī | reverberāveram | reverberāverō reverberārō |
| 2nd sg. | reverberās | reverberābās | reverberābis | reverberāvistī reverberāstī | reverberāverās reverberārās | reverberāveris |
| 3rd sg. | reverberat | reverberābat | reverberābit | reverberāvit | reverberāverat reverberārat | reverberāverit reverberārit |
| 1st pl. | reverberāmus | reverberābāmus | reverberābimus | reverberāvimus | reverberāverāmus | reverberāverimus reverberārimus |
| 2nd pl. | reverberātis | reverberābātis | reverberābitis | reverberāvistis reverberāstis | reverberāverātis reverberārātis | reverberāveritis reverberāritis |
| 3rd pl. | reverberant | reverberābant | reverberābunt | reverberāvērunt reverberāvēre, reverberārunt | reverberāverant reverberārant | reverberāverint reverberārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reverberem | reverberārem | reverberāverim reverberārim | reverberāvissem reverberāssem |
| 2nd sg. | reverberēs | reverberārēs | reverberāverīs | reverberāvissēs reverberāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | reverberet | reverberāret | reverberāverit reverberārit | reverberāvisset reverberāsset |
| 1st pl. | reverberēmus | reverberārēmus | reverberāverīmus reverberārīmus | reverberāvissēmus reverberāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | reverberētis | reverberārētis | reverberāverītis reverberārītis | reverberāvissētis reverberāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | reverberent | reverberārent | reverberāverint reverberārint | reverberāvissent reverberāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reverberor | reverberābar | reverberābor |
| 2nd sg. | reverberāris reverberāre | reverberābāris reverberābāre | reverberāberis reverberābere |
| 3rd sg. | reverberātur | reverberābātur | reverberābitur |
| 1st pl. | reverberāmur | reverberābāmur | reverberābimur |
| 2nd pl. | reverberāminī | reverberābāminī | reverberābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | reverberantur | reverberābantur | reverberābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reverberer | reverberārer |
| 2nd sg. | reverberēris reverberēre | reverberārēris reverberārēre |
| 3rd sg. | reverberētur | reverberārētur |
| 1st pl. | reverberēmur | reverberārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | reverberēminī | reverberārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | reverberentur | reverberārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | reverberā | reverberāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | reverberāte | reverberāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | reverberātō | reverberātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | reverberātō | reverberātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | reverberātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | reverberantō | reverberantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | reverberāre | reverberārī |
| perfect infinitive | reverberāvisse reverberāsse | reverberātum esse |
| future infinitive | reverberātūrum esse | reverberātum īrī |
| present participle | reverberāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | reverberātus reverberāta, reverberātā, reverberātae, reverberātam, reverberātārum, reverberātās, reverberātī, reverberātōrum, reverberātōs |
| future participle | reverberātūrus reverberātūra, reverberātūrā, reverberātūrae, reverberātūram, reverberātūrārum, reverberātūrās, reverberātūre, reverberātūrī, reverberātūrīs, reverberātūrō, reverberātūrōrum, reverberātūrōs, reverberātūrum | reverberandus reverberanda, reverberandā, reverberandae, reverberandam, reverberandārum, reverberandās, reverberande, reverberandīs, reverberandōrum, reverberandōs |
gerundreverberandī, reverberandō, reverberandumsupinereverberātum, reverberātū
rĕ-verbĕro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to strike back, repel, cause to rebound (post-Aug.):
sic veneficiis corpus induruit, ut saxa reverberet, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 11: Indus saxis saepe impeditus quīs crebro reverberatur, Curt. 8, 9, 7: reverberato lapide, Amm. 24, 4, 28: ut humus molliter cedat nec incrementa duritiā suā reverberet, Col. 3, 13, 7: usque adeo ut radios omnis nostri tuoris splendore reverberent, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 3: hinc vi reverberante ventorum, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-verberō —, —, āre,
to repel, cause to rebound: Indus saxis reverberatur, Cu.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinreverberō
Latin verber Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin verberō Latin reverberō From re- + verberō.
Descendants
- Catalanreverberar
- Frenchréverbérer
- Italianriverberare
- Portuguesereverberar
- Spanishreverberar
- Englishreverberate
- Galicianreverberar
In English words that came into English from reverberō
- reverberatereverberātus
- reverberationreverberatio
- reverberantreverberāns