noun · femininethird declension
retractiō
retractiō f (genitive retractiōnis)
Classical[rɛˈtrak.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈtrak.t͡si.o]
Meaning
- a drawing back, retreating
Retractiones autem graduum nec minus quam sesquipedales nec plus quam bipedales faciendae videntur
The drawing back of the steps ought to be made not less than a foot and a half, and not more than two feet deepc. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 3.4.4 - a diminishing, reduction, decrease
qui publicanis proferri vel imminui consulto anni dies volebant, modo auctio, modo retractio dierum proveniebat
who wanted the year to be longer or shorter to suit the tax farmers, saw to it that the number of days in the year, saw now an increase, now a decrease]c. 431 CE, Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.14.1 - hesitation, refusal; reluctance
Nam si nihil esset in re mali, tam gerere illa morem sine ulla retractatione debuerat,
For if there was nothing wrong in so doing, she should have gratified him without any reluctance,c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 5.9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | retractiō | retractiōnēs |
| genitive | retractiōnis | retractiōnum |
| dative | retractiōnī | retractiōnibus |
| accusative | retractiōnem | retractiōnēs |
| ablative | retractiōne | retractiōnibus |
| vocative | retractiō | retractiōnēs |
rē^tractĭo, ōnis, f. retraho.
I. A drawing back, retreating:
graduum, i. e. the breadth, Vitr. 3, 4, 4.— II. Trop.
1. A diminishing:
dierum (opp. auctio), Macr. S. 1, 14.— 2. Hesitation, refusal:
sine ullā retractione, Arn. 5, 162.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin retractiō From retrahō + -tiō.
Descendants
- Englishretraction
- Frenchrétraction
- Italianretrazione
- Portugueseretração
- Romanianretracție
- Spanishretracción