verbthird conjugation
restinguō
restinguō (present infinitive restinguere, perfect active restīnxī, supine restīnctum)
Classical[rɛsˈtɪŋ.ɡʷoː]Ecclesiastical[resˈtiŋ.ɡʷo]
Meaning
- to put out, quench or extinguish
- to annihilate
- figurativelyto allay, mitigate
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restinguō | restinguēbam | restinguam | restīnxī | restīnxeram | restīnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | restinguis | restinguēbās | restinguēs | restīnxistī | restīnxerās | restīnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | restinguit | restinguēbat | restinguet | restīnxit | restīnxerat | restīnxerit |
| 1st pl. | restinguimus | restinguēbāmus | restinguēmus | restīnximus | restīnxerāmus | restīnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | restinguitis | restinguēbātis | restinguētis | restīnxistis | restīnxerātis | restīnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | restinguunt | restinguēbant | restinguent | restīnxērunt restīnxēre | restīnxerant | restīnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restinguam | restinguerem | restīnxerim | restīnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | restinguās | restinguerēs | restīnxerīs | restīnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | restinguat | restingueret | restīnxerit | restīnxisset |
| 1st pl. | restinguāmus | restinguerēmus | restīnxerīmus | restīnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | restinguātis | restinguerētis | restīnxerītis | restīnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | restinguant | restinguerent | restīnxerint | restīnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restinguor | restinguēbar | restinguar |
| 2nd sg. | restingueris restinguere | restinguēbāris restinguēbāre | restinguēris restinguēre |
| 3rd sg. | restinguitur | restinguēbātur | restinguētur |
| 1st pl. | restinguimur | restinguēbāmur | restinguēmur |
| 2nd pl. | restinguiminī | restinguēbāminī | restinguēminī |
| 3rd pl. | restinguuntur | restinguēbantur | restinguentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restinguar | restinguerer |
| 2nd sg. | restinguāris restinguāre | restinguerēris restinguerēre |
| 3rd sg. | restinguātur | restinguerētur |
| 1st pl. | restinguāmur | restinguerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | restinguāminī | restinguerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | restinguantur | restinguerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | restingue | restinguere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | restinguite | restinguiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | restinguitō | restinguitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | restinguitō | restinguitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | restinguitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | restinguuntō | restinguuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | restinguere | restinguī |
| perfect infinitive | restīnxisse | restīnctum esse |
| future infinitive | restīnctūrum esse | restīnctum īrī |
| present participle | restinguēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | restīnctus restīncta, restīnctā, restīnctae, restīnctam, restīnctārum, restīnctās, restīncte, restīnctī, restīnctīs, restīnctō, restīnctōrum, restīnctōs |
| future participle | restīnctūrus restīnctūra, restīnctūrā, restīnctūrae, restīnctūram, restīnctūrārum, restīnctūrās, restīnctūre, restīnctūrī, restīnctūrīs, restīnctūrō, restīnctūrōrum, restīnctūrōs, restīnctūrum | restinguendus restinguenda, restinguendā, restinguendae, restinguendam, restinguendārum, restinguendās, restinguende, restinguendīs, restinguendōrum, restinguendōs |
gerundrestinguendī, restinguendō, restinguendumsupinerestīnctum, restīnctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- iram restinguere, sedare
- to calm one's anger.
- ardorem animi restinguere
- to damp, chill enthusiasm.
- odium restinguere, exstinguere
- to stifle, drown one's hatred.
rē-stinguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to put out, quench, extinguish (class.).
I. Lit.:
ignem restinguunt aquā, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16; so, ignem, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17 (with refrigerare); id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; id. Top. 12, 52; Verg. A. 2, 686; Plin. 20, praef. 1, § 1; Ov. R. Am. 807 al.: flammam, Lucr. 4, 1087; Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Liv. 28, 23: incendium, Catil. ap. Sall. C. 31, 9; id ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51; Liv. 28, 42: restincto aggere, Caes. B. G. 7, 25 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: aes accensum, Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 65: lucernam, id. 31, 3, 27, § 46: fulminis ictum, id. 37, 10, 55, § 150: solem, Lucr. 5, 120: favillas ardentes lacte, Stat. S. 5, 5, 17: faces, id. Th. 11, 413.— Absol.: ut omnis ex castris multitudo ad restinguendum concurreret, to extinguish the flames, Caes. B. G. 7, 24 fin.: aquam ad restinguendum ferre, Liv. 1, 39; cf.: omnes restinguere velle videres, Hor. S. 1, 5, 76.—2. Transf., to quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract, etc.:
sitim, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 9; Verg. E. 5, 47: pocula ardentis Falerni lymphā, Hor. C. 2, 11, 19: venena, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 223; 28, 10, 45, § 158; 29, 4, 23, § 76: ictus scorpionis, id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 et saep.— II. Trop., to extinguish, exterminate, annihilate, destroy:
tum igitur tibi aquae erit cupido, genus qui restinguas tuom, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50: haustas sanguisugas, i. e. to kill, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 62: pilos spumā inlitā, id. 28, 19, 77, § 252: morbum, id. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf. nauseam, id. 8, 27, 41, § 99: haec verba una mehercle falsa lacrimula Restinguet, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 24: illam Ut ne restinguas lacrimis, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 82: animos hominum sensusque morte restingui, Cic. Sest. 21, 47: mentes inflammatas, id. de Or. 1, 51, 219; cf.: bellum restinctum (opp. inflammatum), id. Fam. 11, 12, 1: oriens incendium belli sanguine suo, id. Rep. 1, 1, 1: omnium cupiditatum ardorem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43; cf.: illā tertiā parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, sedatā atque restinctā, appeased, id. Div. 1, 29, 61: cupiditates iracundiasque (eloquentiā), id. N. D. 2, 59, 148 Orell. N. cr.: odium, id. Rab. Post. 6, 13: studia, id. Or. 1, 5; Liv. 10, 13: animorum incendia, Cic. Or. 8, 27: sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit, id. Att. 13, 10, 3: ardentem Italiam, Sil. 16, 619: rabies restinguitur, id. 13, 576.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,
to put out, quench, extinguish: ad restinguendum concurrere, to extinguish the flames, Cs.: aquam ad restinguendum ferre, L.: ignem: moenibus subiectos ignīs: flammam orientem, L.: incendium, S.—To quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract: sitim: aquae sitim rivo, V.: ardentis Falerni Pocula lymphā, H.—Fig., to extinguish, exterminate, destroy: haec verba una falsa lacrimula Restinguet, T.: animos hominum sensūsque morte restingui: bellum restinctum: parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, restinctā, appeased: libertatis recuperandae studia: sermunculum omnem.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinrestinguō
Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- Proto-Indo-European *sténgʷeti Proto-Italic *stengʷō Latin stinguō Latin restinguō From re- + stinguō.