verbfourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive
resiliō
resiliō (present infinitive resilīre, perfect active resiluī, supine resultum)
Classical[rɛˈsɪ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈs̬iː.li.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto leap or spring back; rebound, recoil, retreat
- impersonalto start back, shrink from, retreat
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
repulsus resultōresiliō -īre — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 9
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resiliō | resiliēbam | resiliam | resiluī resilīvī | resilueram | resiluerō |
| 2nd sg. | resilīs | resiliēbās | resiliēs | resiluistī resilīvisti | resiluerās | resilueris |
| 3rd sg. | resilit | resiliēbat | resiliet | resiluit resilīvit | resiluerat | resiluerit |
| 1st pl. | resilīmus | resiliēbāmus | resiliēmus | resiluimus resilīvimus | resiluerāmus | resiluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | resilītis | resiliēbātis | resiliētis | resiluistis resilīvistis | resiluerātis | resilueritis |
| 3rd pl. | resiliunt | resiliēbant | resilient | resiluērunt resiluēre, resilīvērunt | resiluerant | resiluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resiliam | resilīrem | resiluerim | resiluissem |
| 2nd sg. | resiliās | resilīrēs | resiluerīs | resiluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | resiliat | resilīret | resiluerit | resiluisset |
| 1st pl. | resiliāmus | resilīrēmus | resiluerīmus | resiluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | resiliātis | resilīrētis | resiluerītis | resiluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | resiliant | resilīrent | resiluerint | resiluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | resilītur | resiliēbātur | resiliētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | resiliātur | resilīrētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | resilī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | resilīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | resilītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | resilītō | resilītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | resilītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | resiliuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | resilīre | resilīrī |
| perfect infinitive | resiluisse | resultum esse |
| future infinitive | resultūrum esse | resultum īrī |
| present participle | resiliēns resiliente, resilientem, resilientēs, resilientī, resilientia, resilientibus, resilientis, resilientīs, resilientium | — |
| perfect participle | — | resultum resulta, resultā, resultae, resultam, resultārum, resultās, resulte, resultī, resultīs, resultō, resultōrum, resultōs, resultus |
| future participle | resultūrus resultūra, resultūrā, resultūrae, resultūram, resultūrārum, resultūrās, resultūre, resultūrī, resultūrīs, resultūrō, resultūrōrum, resultūrōs, resultūrum | resiliendum resiliundum, resilienda, resiliendā, resiliendae, resiliendam, resiliendārum, resiliendās, resiliende, resiliendīs, resiliendōrum, resiliendōs, resiliendus |
gerundresiliendī, resiliendō, resiliendumsupineresultum, resultū
rĕ-sĭlĭo, ŭi (resiliit, Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 906 P.;
I.
resilivi, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 4), 4, v. n., to leap or spring back (rare but class.). I. Lit.:
(exit in terram) in Indiae fluminibus certum genus piscium, ac deinde resilit, Plin. 9, 19, 35, § 71: recedere sensim datur (oratoribus): Quidam et resiliunt, quod est plane ridiculum, Quint. 11, 3, 127: (ranae) saepe In gelidos resilire lacus, Ov. M. 6, 374: piratae in aquas suas, Flor. 3, 6, 6: velites ad manipulos, Liv. 30, 33 fin.: a taetro veneno, Lucr. 4, 685: polypus ab odore cunilae, Plin. 10, 70, 90, § 195; 34, 8, 19, § 75.— b. Transf., of things as subjects, to spring back, start back, rebound, recoil, retreat, Lucr. 4, 347:
juvenis ferit ora sarissā. Non secus haec resilit, quam tecti a culmine grando, Ov. M. 12, 480: ignis ab ictu, Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142: (cervices) ab imposito nuper jugo, Flor. 4, 12, 2: resilire guttas, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 39: radii infracti, id. 2, 38, 38, § 103: vulvae tactu, id. 22, 13, 15, § 31: (Taurus mons) resilit ad Septentriones, retreats, recedes, id. 5, 27, 27, § 97: in spatium resilire manus breve vidit, to shrink, contract, Ov. M. 3, 677; cf.: (mamma) detracto alumno suo sterilescit ilice ac resilit, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234. — II. Trop., to recoil, start back, shrink from:
ubi scopulum offendis ejusmodi ut ab hoc crimen resilire videas, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 79: instandum iis, quae placere intellexeris, resiliendum ab iis, quae non recipientur, Quint. 12, 10, 56: ut liceret resilire emptori, meliore conditione allatā, to withdraw, recede, Dig. 18, 2, 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
resiliō uī, —, īre,
to leap back, spring back: In gelidos lacūs, O.: ad manipulos velites, L.— To spring back, rebound, recoil, retreat: ferit ora sarissā. Non secus haec resilit, quam, etc., O.: In spatium resilire manūs breve vidit, to contract, O.—Fig., to recoil, be thrown off: ubi scopulum offendis eiusmodi ut ab hoc crimen resilire videas.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinresiliō
Latin saliō Latin resiliō From re- (“again”) + saliō (“to leap”).
Descendants
- Englishresult
- Frenchrésilierfrom Middle French resiler
- Englishresilefrom Middle French resiler
- Englishresiliatefrom Middle French resiler
In English words that came into English from resiliō
- resultresulto
- resilientresiliēns
- resilienceresiliō
- resileresiliō
- resiliencyresiliō
- resiliateresiliō