verbthird conjugation, no passive
resīdō
resīdō (present infinitive resīdere, perfect active resēdī, supine resessum)
Classical[rɛˈsiː.doː]Ecclesiastical[reˈs̬iː.do]
Meaning
- intransitiveto sit, to settle in a place
- intransitiveto abate, to subside
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
subsides
resīdit — in Seneca, ch. XVII
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resīdō | resīdēbam | resīdam | resēdī | resēderam | resēderō |
| 2nd sg. | resīdis | resīdēbās | resīdēs | resēdistī | resēderās | resēderis |
| 3rd sg. | resīdit | resīdēbat | resīdet | resēdit | resēderat | resēderit |
| 1st pl. | resīdimus | resīdēbāmus | resīdēmus | resēdimus | resēderāmus | resēderimus |
| 2nd pl. | resīditis | resīdēbātis | resīdētis | resēdistis | resēderātis | resēderitis |
| 3rd pl. | resīdunt | resīdēbant | resīdent | resēdērunt resēdēre | resēderant | resēderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resīdam | resīderem | resēderim | resēdissem |
| 2nd sg. | resīdās | resīderēs | resēderīs | resēdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | resīdat | resīderet | resēderit | resēdisset |
| 1st pl. | resīdāmus | resīderēmus | resēderīmus | resēdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | resīdātis | resīderētis | resēderītis | resēdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | resīdant | resīderent | resēderint | resēdissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | resīde | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | resīdite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | resīditō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | resīditō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | resīditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | resīduntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | resīdere | — |
| perfect infinitive | resēdisse | — |
| future infinitive | resessūrum esse | — |
| present participle | resīdēns | — |
| future participle | resessūrus | — |
gerundresīdendī, resīdendō, resīdendumsupineresessum, resessū
rĕ-sīdo, sēdi (in some MSS. also rĕsīdi), 3, v. n.,
I. to sit down, to settle anywhere (class.).
I. Lit.:
residamus, si placet, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9 Madv. N. cr.: in ripă inambulantes, tum vero residentes, id. Leg. 1, 5, 15: (aves) plurimum volant ... cetera genera residunt et insistunt, Plin. 10, 39, 55, § 114: mediis residunt Aedibus, Verg. A. 8, 467: Siculis arvis, id. ib. 5, 702: residunt In partem, quae peste caret, id. ib. 9, 539: loci amoenitate captos in iisdem terris cum virgine resedisse, Just. 13, 7, 8. — Poet.: jam jam residunt cruribus asperae Pelles, settle, gather, Hor. C. 2, 20, 9. — In perf.: consessu exstructo resedit, Verg. A. 5, 290. —B. Transf., of things, to settle or sink down, to sink, subside (cf. consido and decido):
si montes resedissent, Cic. Pis. 33, 82: (Nilus) residit iisdem quibus accrevit modis (opp. crescit), Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 57; Ov. M. 15, 272; cf.: maria in se ipsa residant (opp. tumescant), Verg. G. 2, 480; Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67: residentibus flammis, Tac. A. 13, 57.— II. Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sink or settle down, to abate, grow calm, subside:
cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus, Verg. A. 7, 27: sex mihi surgat opus numeris (i. e. in the hexameter), m quinque residat (i. e. in the pentameter), Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27 (cf. Coleridge's "falling in melody back"): (poëma) apte et varie nunc attollebatur, nunc residebat, Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 2: si contrarius ventus resedisset, id. ib. 6, 16, 12: cum tumor animi resedisset, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.: Marcelli impetus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 2: impetus animorum ardorque, Liv. 26, 18, 10: ardor, Ov. M. 7, 76; cf.: sed propera ne vela cadant auraeque residant, id. A. A. 1, 373: irae, Liv. 2, 29: terror, id. 35, 38: bellum, Hor. C. 3, 3, 30; Verg. A. 9, 643: clandestinis nunciis Allobrogas sollicitat, quorum mentes nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 64, 7: longiore certamine sensim residere Samnitium animos, Liv. 10, 28: ardorem eum, qui resederat, excitare rursus, id. 26, 19: tumida ex ira corda, Verg. A. 6, 407.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-sīdō sēdī, —, ere,
to sit down, settle: residamus, si placet: inambulantes, tum autem residentes: valle, V.: medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, was enthroned, O.: mediis Aedibus, V.: lassa resedit, sank, V.: Iam iam residunt cruribus asperae Pelles, grow, H.—To settle, sink down, sink, subside: si montes resedissent: Flumina residunt, O.: ad Aeschrionem pretium resedisset, i. e. fall into the hands of Aeschrio.—Fig., to sink, settle down, abate, grow calm, subside, fall: Cum omnis repente resedit Flatus, V.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris, in quinque residat (of elegiac verse), O.: cum tumor animi resedisset: impetus animorum, L.: bellum, H.: quorum mentīs nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Cs.: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinresīdō
Proto-Indo-European *sed- Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti Proto-Italic *sizdō Latin sīdō Latin resīdō From re- + sīdō (“sit down”).