verbthird conjugation, third person-only in the passive
refundō
refundō (present infinitive refundere, perfect active refūdī, supine refūsum)
Classical[rɛˈfʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[reˈfun.do]
Meaning
- transitiveto pour back, pour out
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refundō | refundēbam | refundam | refūdī | refūderam | refūderō |
| 2nd sg. | refundis | refundēbās | refundēs | refūdistī | refūderās | refūderis |
| 3rd sg. | refundit | refundēbat | refundet | refūdit | refūderat | refūderit |
| 1st pl. | refundimus | refundēbāmus | refundēmus | refūdimus | refūderāmus | refūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | refunditis | refundēbātis | refundētis | refūdistis | refūderātis | refūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | refundunt | refundēbant | refundent | refūdērunt refūdēre | refūderant | refūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refundam | refunderem | refūderim | refūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | refundās | refunderēs | refūderīs | refūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | refundat | refunderet | refūderit | refūdisset |
| 1st pl. | refundāmus | refunderēmus | refūderīmus | refūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | refundātis | refunderētis | refūderītis | refūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | refundant | refunderent | refūderint | refūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | refunditur | refundēbātur | refundētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | refunduntur | refundēbantur | refundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | refundātur | refunderētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | refundantur | refunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | refunde | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | refundite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | refunditō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | refunditō | refunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | refunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | refunduntō | refunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | refundere | refundī |
| perfect infinitive | refūdisse | refūsum esse |
| future infinitive | refūsūrum esse | refūsum īrī |
| present participle | refundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | refūsum refūsa, refūsā, refūsae, refūsam, refūsārum, refūsās, refūse, refūsī, refūsīs, refūsō, refūsōrum, refūsōs, refūsus |
| future participle | refūsūrus refūsūra, refūsūrā, refūsūrae, refūsūram, refūsūrārum, refūsūrās, refūsūre, refūsūrī, refūsūrīs, refūsūrō, refūsūrōrum, refūsūrōs, refūsūrum | refundendum refundundum, refundenda, refundendā, refundendae, refundendam, refundendārum, refundendās, refundende, refundendīs, refundendōrum, refundendōs, refundendus |
gerundrefundendī, refundendō, refundendumsupinerefūsum, refūsū
rĕ-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pour back; to pour out, cause to overflow, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Lit.: quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem et rursum trahunt indidem, * Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:
aequor refundit in aequor, Ov. M. 11, 488: ponto refuso, Verg. G. 2, 163: sanguinem, v. B. infra: luna glaciem refundit, melts, Plin. 2, 101, 104, § 223: imis Stagna refusa vadis, flowing back, Verg. A. 1, 126; cf.: Acheronte refuso, id. ib. 6, 107: unda refunditur, Stat. Th. 9, 465: Tiberis refusus, Tac. H. 1, 86: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back into itself (the Homeric ἀψόρροος), Verg. A. 7, 225; Luc. 8, 797.— B. Transf., of things not liquid:
refunditur alga, is flung back, Verg. A. 7, 590: intestina, Cels. 7, 16: quam libenter tot spoliatis, tot trucidatis sanguinem et bona refudisses, i. e. hadst given back, restored, Plin. Pan. 40, 4; cf.: refudimus Nilo suas copias, id. ib. 31, 3: quod accepit, Dig. 12, 4, 5 fin.: fructus venditori, ib. 18, 2, 6: invicem impensas, ib. 19, 5, 5, § 4: huic dabis loricam, quam refundat, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Pol. Claud. 14, 6; Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Poet.: refusa Conjugis in gremium, stretched out, lying at length, Luc. 8, 105: refusis in spatium immensum campis, i.e. outspread, Sil. 13, 322.— II. Trop.:
fletu super ora refuso, pouring forth, Ov. M. 11, 657 (dub.; al. profuso): necem in Tatiani consilia, i. e. to infuse, Spart. Hadr. 9: per cujus oboedientiam humani generis culpa deleta, refusa justitia est, checked, satisfied, Ambros. Apol. David, 17, § 81.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour back, return, cause to flow back: quibus (vaporibus) renovatae stellae refundunt eādem: aequor refundit in aequor, O.: imis Stagna refusa vadis, flowing back, V.: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back, V.: refunditur alga, is flung back, V.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinrefundō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti Proto-Italic *hundō Latin fundō Latin refundō From re- + fundō.
Descendants
- Spanishrehundir
- Englishrefund
- Englishrefound
- Englishrefuse