verbsecond conjugation
refoveō
refoveō (present infinitive refovēre, perfect active refōvī, supine refōtum)
Classical[rɛˈfɔ.we.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈfɔː.ve.o]
Meaning
- to warm again
- to restore, revive, refresh
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refoveō | refovēbam | refovēbō | refōvī | refōveram | refōverō |
| 2nd sg. | refovēs | refovēbās | refovēbis | refōvistī | refōverās | refōveris |
| 3rd sg. | refovet | refovēbat | refovēbit | refōvit | refōverat | refōverit |
| 1st pl. | refovēmus | refovēbāmus | refovēbimus | refōvimus | refōverāmus | refōverimus |
| 2nd pl. | refovētis | refovēbātis | refovēbitis | refōvistis | refōverātis | refōveritis |
| 3rd pl. | refovent | refovēbant | refovēbunt | refōvērunt refōvēre | refōverant | refōverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refoveam | refovērem | refōverim | refōvissem |
| 2nd sg. | refoveās | refovērēs | refōverīs | refōvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | refoveat | refovēret | refōverit | refōvisset |
| 1st pl. | refoveāmus | refovērēmus | refōverīmus | refōvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | refoveātis | refovērētis | refōverītis | refōvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | refoveant | refovērent | refōverint | refōvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refoveor | refovēbar | refovēbor |
| 2nd sg. | refovēris refovēre | refovēbāris refovēbāre | refovēberis refovēbere |
| 3rd sg. | refovētur | refovēbātur | refovēbitur |
| 1st pl. | refovēmur | refovēbāmur | refovēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | refovēminī | refovēbāminī | refovēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | refoventur | refovēbantur | refovēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refovear | refovērer |
| 2nd sg. | refoveāris refoveāre | refovērēris refovērēre |
| 3rd sg. | refoveātur | refovērētur |
| 1st pl. | refoveāmur | refovērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | refoveāminī | refovērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | refoveantur | refovērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | refovē | refovēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | refovēte | refovēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | refovētō | refovētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | refovētō | refovētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | refovētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | refoventō | refoventor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | refovēre | refovērī |
| perfect infinitive | refōvisse | refōtum esse |
| future infinitive | refōtūrum esse | refōtum īrī |
| present participle | refovēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | refōtus refōta, refōtā, refōtae, refōtam, refōtārum, refōtās, refōte, refōtī, refōtīs, refōtō, refōtōrum, refōtōs |
| future participle | refōtūrus refōtūra, refōtūrā, refōtūrae, refōtūram, refōtūrārum, refōtūrās, refōtūre, refōtūrī, refōtūrīs, refōtūrō, refōtūrōrum, refōtūrōs, refōtūrum | refovendus refovenda, refovendā, refovendae, refovendam, refovendārum, refovendās, refovende, refovendīs, refovendōrum, refovendōs |
gerundrefovendī, refovendō, refovendumsupinerefōtum, refōtū
rĕ-fŏvĕo, fōvi, fōtum, 2, v. a.,
I. to warm or cherish again; to refresh, restore, revive, etc. (not ante-Aug.).
I. Lit.:
corpus refoventque foventque, Ov. M. 8, 536: pectora, id. H. 11, 58; cf.: artus admoto igne, Curt. 8, 4, 15: astrictos artus complexibus, Luc. 8, 67 Cort.: oculos, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97: torpentia membra quiete, Sil. 3, 637: ignes tepidos, Ov. Am. 2, 19, 15: vires mollitia caeli, Tac. A. 12, 66; cf. Vell. 2, 113, 2; 1, 15, 1; Stat. Th. 6, 521; refotus calidis piscinis, Suet. Ner. 27: refoveatur stercoratione terra, Col. 2, 1, 7: a lassitudine viae sedilibus refotae (sorores). App. M. 5, p. 165, 23: lectulo, id. ib. 5, p. 160, 1; cf.: lassitudinem poculis, id. ib. 2, p. 122.—b. Of inanimate subjects:
leni afflatu simulacra refovente, animating, Plin. 36, 15, 22, § 98. —II. Trop.:
studia prope exstincta refoventur, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 5; cf.: disciplinam castrorum lapsam exstinctamque refovisti, id. Pan. 18, 1; 69, 5: longā pace cuncta refovente, Curt. 4, 4, 21: provincias internis certaminibus fessas, Tac. A. 2, 54; cf.: reliquias partium in Africā, Suet. Caes. 35; Tac. A. 15, 36; cf. id. H. 1, 31 fin.; 3, 58; id. A. 2, 47 fin.: calefacto simul refotoque animo, Gell. 15, 2, 8: solaciis, to comfort, Spart. Hadr. 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-fovēō fōvī, —, ēre,
to warm again, cherish anew, refresh, restore, revive: corpus, O.: pectora nostra, O.: admoto igne refovebat artūs, Cu.— Fig.: longā pace cuncta refovente, Cu.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinrefoveō
Latin foveō Latin refoveō From re- + foveō (“keep warm; nurture; support”).