verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive
rārēfaciō
rārēfaciō (present infinitive rārēfacere, perfect active rārēfēcī, supine rārēfactum)
Classical[ra.rɛˈfa.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[ra.reˈfaː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- suppletiveto rarefy
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rārēfaciō | rārēfaciēbam | rārēfaciam | rārēfēcī | rārēfēceram | rārēfēcerō |
| 2nd sg. | rārēfacis | rārēfaciēbās | rārēfaciēs | rārēfēcistī | rārēfēcerās | rārēfēceris |
| 3rd sg. | rārēfacit | rārēfaciēbat | rārēfaciet | rārēfēcit | rārēfēcerat | rārēfēcerit |
| 1st pl. | rārēfacimus | rārēfaciēbāmus | rārēfaciēmus | rārēfēcimus | rārēfēcerāmus | rārēfēcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | rārēfacitis | rārēfaciēbātis | rārēfaciētis | rārēfēcistis | rārēfēcerātis | rārēfēceritis |
| 3rd pl. | rārēfaciunt | rārēfaciēbant | rārēfacient | rārēfēcērunt rārēfēcēre | rārēfēcerant | rārēfēcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rārēfaciam | rārēfacerem | rārēfēcerim | rārēfēcissem |
| 2nd sg. | rārēfaciās | rārēfacerēs | rārēfēcerīs | rārēfēcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | rārēfaciat | rārēfaceret | rārēfēcerit | rārēfēcisset |
| 1st pl. | rārēfaciāmus | rārēfacerēmus | rārēfēcerīmus | rārēfēcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | rārēfaciātis | rārēfacerētis | rārēfēcerītis | rārēfēcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | rārēfaciant | rārēfacerent | rārēfēcerint | rārēfēcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rārēfīō | rārēfīēbam | rārēfīam |
| 2nd sg. | rārēfīs | rārēfīēbās | rārēfīēs |
| 3rd sg. | rārēfit | rārēfīēbat | rārēfīet |
| 1st pl. | rārēfīmus | rārēfīēbāmus | rārēfīēmus |
| 2nd pl. | rārēfītis | rārēfīēbātis | rārēfīētis |
| 3rd pl. | rārēfīunt | rārēfīēbant | rārēfīent |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rārēfīam | rārēfierem |
| 2nd sg. | rārēfīās | rārēfierēs |
| 3rd sg. | rārēfīat | rārēfieret |
| 1st pl. | rārēfīāmus | rārēfierēmus |
| 2nd pl. | rārēfīātis | rārēfierētis |
| 3rd pl. | rārēfīant | rārēfierent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | rārēface rarefac | rārēfī |
| pres. 2nd pl. | rārēfacite | rārēfīte |
| fut. 2nd sg. | rārēfacitō | rārēfītō |
| fut. 3rd sg. | rārēfacitō | rārēfītō |
| fut. 2nd pl. | rārēfacitōte | rārēfītōte |
| fut. 3rd pl. | rārēfaciuntō | rārēfīuntō |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | rārēfacere | rārēfierī |
| perfect infinitive | rārēfēcisse | rārēfactum esse |
| future infinitive | rārēfactūrum esse | rārēfactum īrī |
| present participle | rārēfaciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | rārēfactus rarefacta, rarefactā, rarefactae, rarefactam, rarefactārum, rarefactās, rarefacte, rarefactī, rarefactīs, rarefactō, rarefactōrum, rarefactōs |
| future participle | rārēfactūrus rarefactūra, rarefactūrā, rarefactūrae, rarefactūram, rarefactūrārum, rarefactūrās, rarefactūre, rarefactūrī, rarefactūrīs, rarefactūrō, rarefactūrōrum, rarefactūrōs, rarefactūrum | rārēfaciendus rārēfaciundus, rarefacienda, rarefaciendā, rarefaciendae, rarefaciendam, rarefaciendārum, rarefaciendās, rarefaciende, rarefaciendīs, rarefaciendōrum, rarefaciendōs |
gerundrārēfaciendī, rārēfaciendō, rārēfaciendumsupinerārēfactum, rārēfactū
rārē-făcĭo (written also separately rārē făcĭo), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. rarus,
I. to make thin or rare, to rarefy (Lucret.):
rarefieri, Lucr. 1, 648: rarefacta, id. 2, 1139; 3, 442: rareque facit, id. 6, 233; 870.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin rarefacio From rārē + faciō.
Descendants
- Catalanrarefer
- Englishrarefy
- Frenchraréfier
- Italianrarefare
- Portugueserarefazer
- Spanishrarefacer
- Galicianrarefacer