verbfirst conjugation
raptō
raptō (present infinitive raptāre, perfect active raptāvī, supine raptātum)
Classical[ˈrap.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈrap.to]
raptātus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to seize and carry off, abduct
- to drag along
- to ravage, plunder
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | raptō | raptābam | raptābō | raptāvī | raptāveram | raptāverō raptārō |
| 2nd sg. | raptās | raptābās | raptābis | raptāvistī raptāstī | raptāverās raptārās | raptāveris |
| 3rd sg. | raptat | raptābat | raptābit | raptāvit | raptāverat raptārat | raptāverit raptārit |
| 1st pl. | raptāmus | raptābāmus | raptābimus | raptāvimus | raptāverāmus | raptāverimus raptārimus |
| 2nd pl. | raptātis | raptābātis | raptābitis | raptāvistis raptāstis | raptāverātis raptārātis | raptāveritis raptāritis |
| 3rd pl. | raptant | raptābant | raptābunt | raptāvērunt raptāvēre, raptārunt | raptāverant raptārant | raptāverint raptārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | raptem | raptārem | raptāverim raptārim | raptāvissem raptāssem |
| 2nd sg. | raptēs | raptārēs | raptāverīs | raptāvissēs raptāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | raptet | raptāret | raptāverit raptārit | raptāvisset raptāsset |
| 1st pl. | raptēmus | raptārēmus | raptāverīmus raptārīmus | raptāvissēmus raptāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | raptētis | raptārētis | raptāverītis raptārītis | raptāvissētis raptāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | raptent | raptārent | raptāverint raptārint | raptāvissent raptāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | raptor | raptābar | raptābor |
| 2nd sg. | raptāris raptāre | raptābāris raptābāre | raptāberis raptābere |
| 3rd sg. | raptātur | raptābātur | raptābitur |
| 1st pl. | raptāmur | raptābāmur | raptābimur |
| 2nd pl. | raptāminī | raptābāminī | raptābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | raptantur | raptābantur | raptābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rapter | raptārer |
| 2nd sg. | raptēris raptēre | raptārēris raptārēre |
| 3rd sg. | raptētur | raptārētur |
| 1st pl. | raptēmur | raptārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | raptēminī | raptārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | raptentur | raptārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | raptā | raptāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | raptāte | raptāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | raptātō | raptātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | raptātō | raptātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | raptātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | raptantō | raptantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | raptāre | raptārī raptārier |
| perfect infinitive | raptāvisse raptāsse | raptātum esse |
| future infinitive | raptātūrum esse | raptātum īrī |
| present participle | raptāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | raptātus raptāta, raptātā, raptātae, raptātam, raptātārum, raptātās, raptātī, raptātōrum, raptātōs |
| future participle | raptātūrus raptātūra, raptātūrā, raptātūrae, raptātūram, raptātūrārum, raptātūrās, raptātūre, raptātūrī, raptātūrīs, raptātūrō, raptātūrōrum, raptātūrōs, raptātūrum | raptandus raptanda, raptandā, raptandae, raptandam, raptandārum, raptandās, raptande, raptandīs, raptandōrum, raptandōs |
gerundraptandī, raptandō, raptandumsupineraptātum, raptātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
- to live on meat, fish, by plunder.
rapto, āvi, ātum (
I. inf. pass. paragog. raptarier, Enn. Trag. 192), 1, v. freq. a. id., to seize and carry off, to snatch, drag, or hurry away (mostly poet.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: vidi Hectorem curru quadrijugo raptarier, dragged along, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105 (Trag. v. 129 Vahl.): imitated by Verg.: Hector raptatus bigis, A. 2, 272; and:
Hectoracirca muros, id. ib. 1, 483; cf.: viscera viri Per silvas, id. ib. 8, 644: Phaëthonta rapax vis solis equorum Aethere raptavit toto terrasque per omnes, Lucr. 5, 398; cf. of the same: arbitrio volucrum raptatur equorum, Ov. M. 2, 234; Lucr. 1, 279: raptatur comis per vim, Ov. M. 12, 223; cf.: signa, quae turbine atque unda raptabantur, Tac. A. 1, 30: pars de divulso raptabant membra juvenco, * Cat. 64, 258: quid me raptas? Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 5; cf.: dissipati liberi, raptata conjux (sc. ad tabulam Valeriam), Cic. Sest. 69, 145 (cf. id. Fam. 14, 2, 2): in fluctu carinas, Sil. 1, 409.—B. Esp., to lead quickly, hurry, hasten:
nos ad ostia Ponti Raptat iter, Val. Fl. 2, 576: Hiberos, Sil. 16, 31: in agmina turmas, id. 8, 406; 3, 404: vexilla huc vel illuc, Tac. H. 3, 22; cf.: legiones huc atque illuc, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 4. — Poet., with inf.: raptantur amantes jungere Nymphas, Nemes. Ecl. 3, 56.— C. In partic., to waste, ravage, plunder:
igitur raptare inter se, immittere latronum globos, etc., Tac. A. 12, 54: arces, Stat. Th. 6, 115: adhuc raptabat Africam Tacfarinas, i. e. devastabat, was laying waste, ravaging, Tac. A. 4, 23. — II. Trop.
A. In gen., to drag along:
nam quid ego heroas, quid raptem in crimina divos? to accuse, arraign, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 27: patres raptabat ad aras cura deūm, Sil. 7, 74 (cf. rapio, I. A.).—B. In partic., to hurry along with passion, to agitate, disquiet:
ita me amor lassum animi ludificat, fugat, agit, appetit, Raptat, etc., Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 9: sacer effera raptat Corda pavor, Val. Fl. 1, 799: amor raptabat, Sil. 13, 720.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
raptō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
rapio, to seize and carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away : curru quadriiugo raptarier, dragged along , Enn. ap. C.: Hector raptatus bigis, V.: alqd Per silvam, V.: arbitrio raptatur equorum, O.: raptata coniux (sc. ad tabulam Valeriam).— To ravage, plunder : adhuc raptabat Africam Tacfarinas, Ta.—Fig., to drag, hale, arraign : quid raptem in crimina divos? Pr.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁reh₁p-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁r̥h₁pyéti
- Proto-Italic*rapjō
- Latinraptō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin raptō From raptus + -ō, from rapiō.