LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininefirst declension

rapīna

rapīna f (genitive rapīnae)
Classical[raˈpiː.na]Ecclesiastical[raˈpiː.na]

Meaning

  1. robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine
  2. plunder, booty

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Præda · Manubiæ · Spolia · Exuviæ · Rapina

1. Prædia and manubiæ denote booty only as a possession and gain that has been made by conquest; whereas spolia and exuviæ, at the same time, as signs of victory and of honor. 2. Præda denotes any sort of booty; whereas manubiæ only the honorable booty of the soldier, taken in war; and rapina, the dishonorable booty of the prædo, who violates the peace of the country, robbery. (iv. 337.) 3. Prædo is the robber in general, in as far as he commits the robbery with his own hands, like λῃστής, as a species of latro (from ὀλετήρ) the highwayman, who lays wait for travellers, like σίνις, and pirata (πειρατής) the sea-robber; whereas raptor means the robber of some particular person or thing, like ἁρπακτήρ.

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativerapīnarapīnae
genitiverapīnaerapīnārum
dativerapīnaerapīnīs
accusativerapīnamrapīnās
ablativerapīnārapīnīs
vocativerapīnarapīnae

răpīna, ae, f. rapio.
I. Robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine (class.; in anteAug. prose, as also in Tac., Suet., Verg., and Hor., only in plur.; syn. praeda): nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: avaritia in rapinis, id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3: hostem rapinis prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1: spes rapinarum, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3; Sall. C. 5, 2; 16, 4; 57, 1; Vell. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 83, 2; Cat. 19, 19 al.: an furtis pereamve rapinis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 157.—In sing., esp. the act of robbery, the business or habit of plunder: per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam, Liv. 26, 40, 17: a rapinā hostium templa vindicare, Just. 8, 2, 9: bonorum atque hominum, id. 8, 5, 9: cum rapinae occasio deesset, id. 21, 3, 1; 43, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 8, 7; 9, 3, 7; Sen. Polyb. 3, 4; id. ad Marc. 10, 4; id. Const. 6, 2; id. Ep. 72, 8; Col. 8, 11, 1: terra patuit invita rapinae, Ov. M. 5, 492; 10, 28: ad nullius rei rapinam, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 9; so, alimenti, a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; 2, 68, 68, § 173: dum ei rapinam fecit, Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16: promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off, Ov. M. 14, 818.—
2. Concr., prey, plunder, booty (poet. and late Lat.); abstractaeque boves abjurataeque rapinae, * Verg. A. 8, 263: piscator ferat aequorum rapinas, Mart. 10, 87, 18; 8, 78, 8: et rapina pauperis in domo vestrā, Vulg. Isa. 3, 14; 33, 23. — Plur.: rapinas dissipare, Vulg. Dan. 11, 24.—*
II. A collecting together, removing: opum suarum, Auct. Aetn. 611.
rāpīna, ae, f. rapum.
I. A turnip-field, Col. 11, 2, 71.—
II. Transf., a turnip, rape, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; 35, 2; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. 41, 30 (2270 ap. Orell.).

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁reh₁p-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁r̥h₁pyéti
  3. Proto-Italic*rapjō
  4. Latinrapīna

Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusnom. Latin -īna Latin rapīna From rapiō + -īna.

Borrowings
  • Frenchrapinefrom Old French rapine
  • Englishrapinefrom Old French rapine
  • Portugueserapina
  • Spanishrapiña
  • Spanishrapina
Gallo-Romance
  • Catalanrapinyafrom Old Catalan rapina
  • Frenchravinefrom Old French ravine
  • Portugueseravinafrom Old French ravine
Italo-Romance
  • Italianrapina
  • Sicilianrapina
Gallo-Italic
  • Piedmonteserapin-a
Ibero-Romance
  • Galicianrabuñar

Quick answers

What does rapīna mean in Latin?
rapīna, a noun, means “robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine; plunder, booty”.
What is the genitive of rapīna?
The genitive singular is rapīnae. rapīna is feminine, first declension.
How do you pronounce rapīna?
In classical Latin, [raˈpiː.na]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [raˈpiː.na].
Where does rapīna come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p- → Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁pyéti → Proto-Italic *rapjō → Latin rapīna.