rapīna
Meaning
- robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine
- plunder, booty
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
rēs vī raptaeraptus, rēs raptaChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Præda · Manubiæ · Spolia · Exuviæ · Rapina
1. Prædia and manubiæ denote booty only as a possession and gain that has been made by conquest; whereas spolia and exuviæ, at the same time, as signs of victory and of honor. 2. Præda denotes any sort of booty; whereas manubiæ only the honorable booty of the soldier, taken in war; and rapina, the dishonorable booty of the prædo, who violates the peace of the country, robbery. (iv. 337.) 3. Prædo is the robber in general, in as far as he commits the robbery with his own hands, like λῃστής, as a species of latro (from ὀλετήρ) the highwayman, who lays wait for travellers, like σίνις, and pirata (πειρατής) the sea-robber; whereas raptor means the robber of some particular person or thing, like ἁρπακτήρ.
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rapīna | rapīnae |
| genitive | rapīnae | rapīnārum |
| dative | rapīnae | rapīnīs |
| accusative | rapīnam | rapīnās |
| ablative | rapīnā | rapīnīs |
| vocative | rapīna | rapīnae |
syn. praeda): nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: avaritia in rapinis, id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3: hostem rapinis prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1: spes rapinarum, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3; Sall. C. 5, 2; 16, 4; 57, 1; Vell. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 83, 2; Cat. 19, 19 al.: an furtis pereamve rapinis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 157.—In sing., esp. the act of robbery, the business or habit of plunder: per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam, Liv. 26, 40, 17: a rapinā hostium templa vindicare, Just. 8, 2, 9: bonorum atque hominum, id. 8, 5, 9: cum rapinae occasio deesset, id. 21, 3, 1; 43, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 8, 7; 9, 3, 7; Sen. Polyb. 3, 4; id. ad Marc. 10, 4; id. Const. 6, 2; id. Ep. 72, 8; Col. 8, 11, 1: terra patuit invita rapinae, Ov. M. 5, 492; 10, 28: ad nullius rei rapinam, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 9; so, alimenti, a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; 2, 68, 68, § 173: dum ei rapinam fecit, Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16: promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off, Ov. M. 14, 818.— piscator ferat aequorum rapinas, Mart. 10, 87, 18; 8, 78, 8: et rapina pauperis in domo vestrā, Vulg. Isa. 3, 14; 33, 23. — Plur.: rapinas dissipare, Vulg. Dan. 11, 24.—* opum suarum, Auct. Aetn. 611.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁reh₁p-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁r̥h₁pyéti
- Proto-Italic*rapjō
- Latinrapīna
Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusnom. Latin -īna Latin rapīna From rapiō + -īna.
- Frenchrapinefrom Old French rapine
- Englishrapinefrom Old French rapine
- Portugueserapina
- Spanishrapiña
- Spanishrapina
- Catalanrapinyafrom Old Catalan rapina
- Frenchravinefrom Old French ravine
- Portugueseravinafrom Old French ravine
- Italianrapina
- Sicilianrapina
- Piedmonteserapin-a
- Galicianrabuñar