rāmus1
Meaning
- branch, bough, limb
Adeō tenerī rāmī sunt, ut laevī tactū digitī dēcutiantur.
The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
bracchium arboris; in rāmīs folia et frūctūs sunt.pars arboris quae ā truncō exitpars arboris quae ex truncō itbracchium arborisChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rāmus | rāmī rāmora |
| genitive | rāmī | rāmōrum |
| dative | rāmō | rāmīs |
| accusative | rāmum | rāmōs rāmora |
| ablative | rāmō | rāmīs |
| vocative | rāme | rāmī |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- rami late diffunduntur
- the twigs are shooting out, spreading.
in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 194 Vahl.): qui praetereuntes ramum defringerent arboris, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: sub ramis arboris, Lucr. 2, 30; 5, 1393: decidere falcibus ramos, id. 5, 936 et saep.: tempora cingite ramis, Verg. A. 5, 71; 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296; Hor. C. 2, 15, 9; id. S. 1, 5, 81: ingens ramorum umbra, Verg. G. 2, 489; id. A. 6, 808.—Poet., for a tree, Verg. A. 3, 650; for the fruit of trees, id. ib. 8, 318; in partic., for frankincense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. — multos ignobiles ramos porrigit (Nilus), Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 11.— hence called Samii rami, Pers. 3, 56.—ramos amputare miseriarum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13: fortitudo, cujus patientia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt, Sen. Ep. 67, 10.—Of a branch of consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Probably from Proto-Italic *wrādmos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with rādīx.
- Italianramo
- Frenchraméefrom Old French raim
- Occitanramfrom Old Occitan ram
- Portugueseramofrom Old Galician-Portuguese ramo
- Spanishramofrom Old Spanish ramo
- Englishramus
- Frenchrameaufrom Vulgar Latin *ramellus
- Occitanramèlfrom Vulgar Latin *ramellus
- Romaniandărâmafrom Vulgar Latin *dērāmō
- Romaniandărmafrom Vulgar Latin *dērāmō
- Romanianram
- Friulianram
- Romanshrom
- Romanshram