LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculinesecond declension

rāmus1

rāmus m (genitive rāmī)
Classical[ˈraː.mʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈraː.mus]
Mille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. branch, bough, limb
    Adeō tenerī rāmī sunt, ut laevī tactū digitī dēcutiantur.The branches are so soft that they can be shaken off by the touch of a left finger.

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

bracchium arboris; in rāmīs folia et frūctūs sunt.
rāmus -ī m — in Mille Verba, Arborēs et Plantae

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum

1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativerāmusrāmī
rāmora
genitiverāmīrāmōrum
dativerāmōrāmīs
accusativerāmumrāmōs
rāmora
ablativerāmōrāmīs
vocativerāmerāmī

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

rami late diffunduntur
the twigs are shooting out, spreading.

rāmus, i, m. for rad-mus; Sanscr. root vardh, crescere; cf.: radix, radius,
I. a branch, bough, twig (cf.: surculus, termes).
I. Lit.: in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 194 Vahl.): qui praetereuntes ramum defringerent arboris, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: sub ramis arboris, Lucr. 2, 30; 5, 1393: decidere falcibus ramos, id. 5, 936 et saep.: tempora cingite ramis, Verg. A. 5, 71; 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296; Hor. C. 2, 15, 9; id. S. 1, 5, 81: ingens ramorum umbra, Verg. G. 2, 489; id. A. 6, 808.—Poet., for a tree, Verg. A. 3, 650; for the fruit of trees, id. ib. 8, 318; in partic., for frankincense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. —
B. Transf., of things having a branching form.
1. A branch of a stag's antlers, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 2.—
2. A spur of a mountain chain, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 134. —
4. = membrum virile, Nov. ap. Non. 116, 26.—
5. An arm or mouth of a river: multos ignobiles ramos porrigit (Nilus), Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 11.—
6. A branch or arm of the Greek letter γ, used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two paths of life, leading to virtue and vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; hence called Samii rami, Pers. 3, 56.—
II. Trop., a branch: ramos amputare miseriarum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13: fortitudo, cujus patientia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt, Sen. Ep. 67, 10.—Of a branch of consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28.

Origins

Probably from Proto-Italic *wrādmos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr(e)h₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with rādīx.

Elsewhere
  • Italianramo
  • Frenchraméefrom Old French raim
  • Occitanramfrom Old Occitan ram
  • Portugueseramofrom Old Galician-Portuguese ramo
  • Spanishramofrom Old Spanish ramo
  • Englishramus
  • Frenchrameaufrom Vulgar Latin *ramellus
  • Occitanramèlfrom Vulgar Latin *ramellus
  • Romaniandărâmafrom Vulgar Latin *dērāmō
  • Romaniandărmafrom Vulgar Latin *dērāmō
Eastern Romance
  • Romanianram
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianram
  • Romanshrom
  • Romanshram
proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Ramus2
Ramus m sg (genitive Ramī)
Ecclesiastical[ˈraː.mus]

Meaning

  1. New Latinmasculinesingulara surname famously held by
  2. New LatinmasculinesingularPierre de La Ramée (Latinized to Petrus Ramus).

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeRamus—
genitiveRamī—
dativeRamō—
accusativeRamum—
ablativeRamō—
vocativeRame—

Origins

Derived from Middle French de La Ramée.

Quick answers

What does rāmus mean in Latin?
rāmus, a noun, means “branch, bough, limb”.
What is the genitive of rāmus?
The genitive singular is rāmī. rāmus is masculine, second declension.
How do you pronounce rāmus?
In classical Latin, [ˈraː.mʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈraː.mus].