verbfirst conjugation
quassō
quassō (present infinitive quassāre, perfect active quassāvī, supine quassātum)
Classical[ˈkʷas.soː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkʷas.so]
Meaning
- to shake repeatedly, to quake
- to wave or flourish
- to weaken
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | quassō | quassābam | quassābō | quassāvī | quassāveram | quassāverō quassārō |
| 2nd sg. | quassās | quassābās | quassābis | quassāvistī quassāstī | quassāverās quassārās | quassāveris |
| 3rd sg. | quassat | quassābat | quassābit | quassāvit | quassāverat quassārat | quassāverit quassārit |
| 1st pl. | quassāmus | quassābāmus | quassābimus | quassāvimus | quassāverāmus | quassāverimus quassārimus |
| 2nd pl. | quassātis | quassābātis | quassābitis | quassāvistis quassāstis | quassāverātis quassārātis | quassāveritis quassāritis |
| 3rd pl. | quassant | quassābant | quassābunt | quassāvērunt quassāvēre, quassārunt | quassāverant quassārant | quassāverint quassārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | quassem | quassārem | quassāverim quassārim | quassāvissem quassāssem |
| 2nd sg. | quassēs | quassārēs | quassāverīs | quassāvissēs quassāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | quasset | quassāret | quassāverit quassārit | quassāvisset quassāsset |
| 1st pl. | quassēmus | quassārēmus | quassāverīmus quassārīmus | quassāvissēmus quassāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | quassētis | quassārētis | quassāverītis quassārītis | quassāvissētis quassāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | quassent | quassārent | quassāverint quassārint | quassāvissent quassāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | quassor | quassābar | quassābor |
| 2nd sg. | quassāris quassāre | quassābāris quassābāre | quassāberis quassābere |
| 3rd sg. | quassātur | quassābātur | quassābitur |
| 1st pl. | quassāmur | quassābāmur | quassābimur |
| 2nd pl. | quassāminī | quassābāminī | quassābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | quassantur | quassābantur | quassābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | quasser | quassārer |
| 2nd sg. | quassēris quassēre | quassārēris quassārēre |
| 3rd sg. | quassētur | quassārētur |
| 1st pl. | quassēmur | quassārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | quassēminī | quassārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | quassentur | quassārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | quassā | quassāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | quassāte | quassāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | quassātō | quassātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | quassātō | quassātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | quassātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | quassantō | quassantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | quassāre | quassārī |
| perfect infinitive | quassāvisse quassāsse | quassātum esse |
| future infinitive | quassātūrum esse | quassātum īrī |
| present participle | quassāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | quassātus quassāta, quassātā, quassātae, quassātam, quassātārum, quassātās, quassātī, quassātōrum, quassātōs |
| future participle | quassātūrus quassātūra, quassātūrā, quassātūrae, quassātūram, quassātūrārum, quassātūrās, quassātūre, quassātūrī, quassātūrīs, quassātūrō, quassātūrōrum, quassātūrōs, quassātūrum | quassandus quassanda, quassandā, quassandae, quassandam, quassandārum, quassandās, quassande, quassandīs, quassandōrum, quassandōs |
gerundquassandī, quassandō, quassandumsupinequassātum, quassātū
quasso (old form casso, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71 Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. quatio.
I. Act., to shake or toss violently (class.).
A. Lit.: ecus saepe jubam quassat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 506 Vahl.):
caput, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 15; Verg. A. 7, 292; Val. Fl. 1, 526: Etruscam pinum, Verg. A. 9, 521: hastam, id. ib. 12, 94; Ov. A. A. 1, 696: monumenta, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 5: lampade, of the Furies, Sil. 2, 611; cf. lampada, Verg. A. 6, 587.—Pass., in mid. force, tremble: quassantur membra metu, Sen. Phoen. 530.— 2. In partic.
a. To shatter, shiver, to break or dash to pieces, to batter, make leaky:
quassatis vasis, Lucr. 3, 434: quassata ventis classis, Verg. A. 1, 551: quassata domus, Ov. Tr. 2, 83; cf.: hordeum sub molā, App. M. p. 194, 35: harundinem, Petr. S. 134. — b. To strike or shake:
ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat Tempora, Verg. A. 5, 854.—B. Trop., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken:
quassatā re publicā, Cic. Sest. 34, 73; id. Marc. 8, 24: quassatum corpus, shattered, enfeebled, Suet. Aug. 31: ingenia vitia quassant, Sil. 11, 428: tempora quassatus, of a drunkard, fuddled, beclouded, disordered, id. 7, 202; cf.: quassus, B. s. v. quatio: IVVENTAM FLETV, to disfigure, impair, Inscr. Grut. 607, 4: harundo quassata, a bruised reed, Vulg. Matt. 12, 20.—C. Esp., of countries, communities, etc., to disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion:
quassata Placentia bello, Sil. 8, 593: bellis urbs, id. 7, 252.—II. Neutr., to shake itself, to shake (poet.):
cassanti capite incedit, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 23 (Ussing, quassanti): quassanti capite, App. M. 4, p. 156, 7; 3, p. 140, 28: siliquā quassante, rattling, Verg. G. 1, 74.— Plur.: capitibus quassantibus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
quassō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
quatio, to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave : pinum, V.: hastam, V.: ramum super utraque Tempora, V.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, nodding pod , V.— To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter : turris diu quassata prociderat, L.: Quassata ventis classis, V.: quassata domus, O.—Fig., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken : quassatā re p.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin quassō From quatiō (“to shake or agitate”) + -tō.
Descendants
- Catalanqueixar-se
- Italianquassare
- Italiansquassare
- Frenchcasserfrom Old French quasser
- Englishquashfrom Old French quasser
- Portuguesequeixarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese queixar
- Portuguesequeixar-sefrom Old Galician-Portuguese queixar
- Portuguesecascarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese queixar
- Spanishquejar
- Spanishcascar