verbfirst conjugation
purpurō
purpurō (present infinitive purpurāre, perfect active purpurāvī, supine purpurātum)
Classical[ˈpʊr.pʊ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpur.pu.ro]
Meaning
- to make (something) purple
- to beautify, adorn
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | purpurō | purpurābam | purpurābō | purpurāvī | purpurāveram | purpurāverō |
| 2nd sg. | purpurās | purpurābās | purpurābis | purpurāvistī | purpurāverās | purpurāveris |
| 3rd sg. | purpurat | purpurābat | purpurābit | purpurāvit | purpurāverat | purpurāverit |
| 1st pl. | purpurāmus | purpurābāmus | purpurābimus | purpurāvimus | purpurāverāmus | purpurāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | purpurātis | purpurābātis | purpurābitis | purpurāvistis | purpurāverātis | purpurāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | purpurant | purpurābant | purpurābunt | purpurāvērunt purpurāvēre | purpurāverant | purpurāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | purpurem | purpurārem | purpurāverim | purpurāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | purpurēs | purpurārēs | purpurāverīs | purpurāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | purpuret | purpurāret | purpurāverit | purpurāvisset |
| 1st pl. | purpurēmus | purpurārēmus | purpurāverīmus | purpurāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | purpurētis | purpurārētis | purpurāverītis | purpurāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | purpurent | purpurārent | purpurāverint | purpurāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | purpuror | purpurābar | purpurābor |
| 2nd sg. | purpurāris purpurāre | purpurābāris purpurābāre | purpurāberis purpurābere |
| 3rd sg. | purpurātur | purpurābātur | purpurābitur |
| 1st pl. | purpurāmur | purpurābāmur | purpurābimur |
| 2nd pl. | purpurāminī | purpurābāminī | purpurābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | purpurantur | purpurābantur | purpurābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | purpurer | purpurārer |
| 2nd sg. | purpurēris purpurēre | purpurārēris purpurārēre |
| 3rd sg. | purpurētur | purpurārētur |
| 1st pl. | purpurēmur | purpurārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | purpurēminī | purpurārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | purpurentur | purpurārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | purpurā | purpurāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | purpurāte | purpurāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | purpurātō | purpurātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | purpurātō | purpurātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | purpurātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | purpurantō | purpurantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | purpurāre | purpurārī |
| perfect infinitive | purpurāvisse | purpurātum esse |
| future infinitive | purpurātūrum esse | purpurātum īrī |
| present participle | purpurāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | purpurātus |
| future participle | purpurātūrus purpurātūra, purpurātūrā, purpurātūrae, purpurātūram, purpurātūrārum, purpurātūrās, purpurātūre, purpurātūrī, purpurātūrīs, purpurātūrō, purpurātūrōrum, purpurātūrōs, purpurātūrum | purpurandus purpuranda, purpurandā, purpurandae, purpurandam, purpurandārum, purpurandās, purpurande, purpurandīs, purpurandōrum, purpurandōs |
gerundpurpurandī, purpurandō, purpurandumsupinepurpurātum, purpurātū
purpŭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. purpura.
I. Act., to purple, i. e. to make purple-colored, to dye with purple: undas, i. e. to darken (cf. purpureus), Furius ap. Gell. 18, 11, 3:
purpurati nimium ocelli, Mart. Cap. 9, § 918.—B. Transf., to beautify, adorn, App. M. 6, p. 427 Oud.—
II. Neutr., to be purple or purple-colored:
purpurantes violae, Arn. 5, 160; Prud. Cath. 6, 82: purpurantem pingit annum floribus, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 12; App. M. 10, p. 149, 9.—*B. Transf., to be painted or adorned, to shine: quae frondens purpurat auro, Col. poët. 10, 101 dub. (al. quae frondent purpurā et auro).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin purpurō From purpura + -ō.