verbfirst conjugation
pūrificō
pūrificō (present infinitive pūrificāre, perfect active pūrificāvī, supine pūrificātum)
Classical[puːˈrɪ.fɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[puˈriː.fi.ko]
Meaning
- to purify (ritually)
- to clean or cleanse
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūrificō | pūrificābam | pūrificābō | pūrificāvī | pūrificāveram | pūrificāverō pūrificārō |
| 2nd sg. | pūrificās | pūrificābās | pūrificābis | pūrificāvistī pūrificāstī | pūrificāverās pūrificārās | pūrificāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pūrificat | pūrificābat | pūrificābit | pūrificāvit | pūrificāverat pūrificārat | pūrificāverit pūrificārit |
| 1st pl. | pūrificāmus | pūrificābāmus | pūrificābimus | pūrificāvimus | pūrificāverāmus | pūrificāverimus pūrificārimus |
| 2nd pl. | pūrificātis | pūrificābātis | pūrificābitis | pūrificāvistis pūrificāstis | pūrificāverātis pūrificārātis | pūrificāveritis pūrificāritis |
| 3rd pl. | pūrificant | pūrificābant | pūrificābunt | pūrificāvērunt pūrificāvēre, pūrificārunt | pūrificāverant pūrificārant | pūrificāverint pūrificārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūrificem | pūrificārem | pūrificāverim pūrificārim | pūrificāvissem pūrificāssem |
| 2nd sg. | pūrificēs | pūrificārēs | pūrificāverīs | pūrificāvissēs pūrificāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | pūrificet | pūrificāret | pūrificāverit pūrificārit | pūrificāvisset pūrificāsset |
| 1st pl. | pūrificēmus | pūrificārēmus | pūrificāverīmus pūrificārīmus | pūrificāvissēmus pūrificāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pūrificētis | pūrificārētis | pūrificāverītis pūrificārītis | pūrificāvissētis pūrificāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | pūrificent | pūrificārent | pūrificāverint pūrificārint | pūrificāvissent pūrificāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūrificor | pūrificābar | pūrificābor |
| 2nd sg. | pūrificāris pūrificāre | pūrificābāris pūrificābāre | pūrificāberis pūrificābere |
| 3rd sg. | pūrificātur | pūrificābātur | pūrificābitur |
| 1st pl. | pūrificāmur | pūrificābāmur | pūrificābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pūrificāminī | pūrificābāminī | pūrificābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pūrificantur | pūrificābantur | pūrificābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūrificer | pūrificārer |
| 2nd sg. | pūrificēris pūrificēre | pūrificārēris pūrificārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pūrificētur | pūrificārētur |
| 1st pl. | pūrificēmur | pūrificārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pūrificēminī | pūrificārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pūrificentur | pūrificārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pūrificā | pūrificāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pūrificāte | pūrificāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pūrificātō | pūrificātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pūrificātō | pūrificātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pūrificātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pūrificantō | pūrificantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pūrificāre | pūrificārī |
| perfect infinitive | pūrificāvisse pūrificāsse | pūrificātum esse |
| future infinitive | pūrificātūrum esse | pūrificātum īrī |
| present participle | pūrificāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pūrificātus pūrificāta, pūrificātā, pūrificātae, pūrificātam, pūrificātārum, pūrificātās, pūrificātī, pūrificātōrum, pūrificātōs |
| future participle | pūrificātūrus pūrificātūra, pūrificātūrā, pūrificātūrae, pūrificātūram, pūrificātūrārum, pūrificātūrās, pūrificātūre, pūrificātūrī, pūrificātūrīs, pūrificātūrō, pūrificātūrōrum, pūrificātūrōs, pūrificātūrum | pūrificandus pūrificanda, pūrificandā, pūrificandae, pūrificandam, pūrificandārum, pūrificandās, pūrificande, pūrificandīs, pūrificandōrum, pūrificandōs |
gerundpūrificandī, pūrificandō, pūrificandumsupinepūrificātum, pūrificātū
pūrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. purus-facio,
I. to make clean, to cleanse, purify (postAug.).
I. Lit.:
luteos pedes aquā, Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 93: tunicas (oculorum) lacrimationum salivis, id. 11, 37, 54, § 147: favum, id. 21, 14, 49, § 83: agrum, Gell. 19, 12, 11: regnum, Just. 10, 3, 2.—II. Trop., to purify with religious rites, to expiate, atone for:
se a concubitu mariti, Suet. Aug. 94: se, Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2: quod ille infamavit, te purifica, Lampr. Alex. 7; Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 72.—Of animals, Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -ficō Latin pūrificō From pūrus + -ficō.
Descendants
- Englishpurify
- Catalanpurificar
- Frenchpurifier
- Italianpurificare
- Portuguesepurificar
- Romanianpurifica
- Spanishpurificar
- Galicianpurificar
- Piedmontesepurifiché