LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

pūnctum

pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī)
Classical[ˈpuːŋk.tũː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpuŋk.tum]

Meaning

  1. alsopoint
    I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est. Addendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.1. A point is that of which there is no part. Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, "In Euclidis πρῶτα" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:
  2. puncture
  3. moment
  4. small portion
  5. an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot
  6. applause, approbation

In the readers how our graded readers gloss it

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativepūnctumpūncta
genitivepūnctīpūnctōrum
dativepūnctōpūnctīs
accusativepūnctumpūncta
ablativepūnctōpūnctīs
vocativepūnctumpūncta

punctum, i, n., v. pungo, P. a.

Origins

Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).

Descendants
  • Catalanpunt
  • Italianpunto
  • Englishpuntofrom Italian punto
  • Occitanponch
  • Frenchpointfrom Old French point
  • Englishpointfrom Old French point
  • Portugueseponto
  • Spanishpunto
  • Spanishpuento
  • Englishpunctum

In English words that came into English from pūnctum

  • pointpūnctum
  • appointappunctō
  • punctiliopūnctum
  • punctiformpūnctum
  • puntypūnctum
  • puntopūnctum
  • punctatepūnctum
  • punctulepūnctulum
  • punctumpūnctum
  • pointelpunctillum
  • circumpunctcircum
  • pontopūnctum
  • pourpointperpunctum

Quick answers

What does pūnctum mean in Latin?
pūnctum, a noun, means “point; puncture; moment”.
What is the genitive of pūnctum?
The genitive singular is pūnctī. pūnctum is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce pūnctum?
In classical Latin, [ˈpuːŋk.tũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈpuŋk.tum].
Which English words come from pūnctum?
English words that go back to Latin pūnctum include point, appoint, punctilio, punctiform, punty and punto.