verbfirst conjugation
pūblicō
pūblicō (present infinitive pūblicāre, perfect active pūblicāvī, supine pūblicātum)
Classical[ˈpuː.blɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpuː.bli.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto seize, to confiscate, to make public property, to nationalize
c. 161, Dig. XXVIII.I.8.4 Gaius libro septimo decimo ad edictum provinciale Hi vero, qui ad ferrum aut ad bestias aut in metallum damnantur, libertatem perdunt bonaque eorum publicantur: unde apparet amittere eos testamenti factionem.
But those sentenced to fight in the arena or with the beasts or to work in the mines lose freedom and their assets are forfeited: hence one sees that the efficacy of their last will must be denied. - transitiveto make public, to let be known in the public, to publish, to issue, to release
- transitiveto release, to open for public access, to unblock
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
omnibus aperiōpūblicō -āre — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 11
populō dō, ēmittōpūblicō -āre — in Epistulae, ch. 1
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūblicō | pūblicābam | pūblicābō | pūblicāvī | pūblicāveram | pūblicāverō pūblicārō |
| 2nd sg. | pūblicās | pūblicābās | pūblicābis | pūblicāvistī pūblicāstī | pūblicāverās pūblicārās | pūblicāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pūblicat | pūblicābat | pūblicābit | pūblicāvit | pūblicāverat pūblicārat | pūblicāverit pūblicārit |
| 1st pl. | pūblicāmus | pūblicābāmus | pūblicābimus | pūblicāvimus | pūblicāverāmus | pūblicāverimus pūblicārimus |
| 2nd pl. | pūblicātis | pūblicābātis | pūblicābitis | pūblicāvistis pūblicāstis | pūblicāverātis pūblicārātis | pūblicāveritis pūblicāritis |
| 3rd pl. | pūblicant | pūblicābant | pūblicābunt | pūblicāvērunt pūblicāvēre, pūblicārunt | pūblicāverant pūblicārant | pūblicāverint pūblicārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūblicem | pūblicārem | pūblicāverim pūblicārim | pūblicāvissem pūblicāssem |
| 2nd sg. | pūblicēs | pūblicārēs | pūblicāverīs | pūblicāvissēs pūblicāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | pūblicet | pūblicāret | pūblicāverit pūblicārit | pūblicāvisset pūblicāsset |
| 1st pl. | pūblicēmus | pūblicārēmus | pūblicāverīmus pūblicārīmus | pūblicāvissēmus pūblicāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pūblicētis | pūblicārētis | pūblicāverītis pūblicārītis | pūblicāvissētis pūblicāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | pūblicent | pūblicārent | pūblicāverint pūblicārint | pūblicāvissent pūblicāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūblicor | pūblicābar | pūblicābor |
| 2nd sg. | pūblicāris pūblicāre | pūblicābāris pūblicābāre | pūblicāberis pūblicābere |
| 3rd sg. | pūblicātur | pūblicābātur | pūblicābitur |
| 1st pl. | pūblicāmur | pūblicābāmur | pūblicābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pūblicāminī | pūblicābāminī | pūblicābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pūblicantur | pūblicābantur | pūblicābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pūblicer | pūblicārer |
| 2nd sg. | pūblicēris pūblicēre | pūblicārēris pūblicārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pūblicētur | pūblicārētur |
| 1st pl. | pūblicēmur | pūblicārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pūblicēminī | pūblicārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pūblicentur | pūblicārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pūblicā | pūblicāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pūblicāte | pūblicāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pūblicātō | pūblicātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pūblicātō | pūblicātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pūblicātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pūblicantō | pūblicantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pūblicāre | pūblicārī |
| perfect infinitive | pūblicāvisse pūblicāsse | pūblicātum esse |
| future infinitive | pūblicātūrum esse | pūblicātum īrī |
| present participle | pūblicāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pūblicātus pūblicāta, pūblicātā, pūblicātae, pūblicātam, pūblicātārum, pūblicātās, pūblicātī, pūblicātōrum, pūblicātōs |
| future participle | pūblicātūrus pūblicātūra, pūblicātūrā, pūblicātūrae, pūblicātūram, pūblicātūrārum, pūblicātūrās, pūblicātūre, pūblicātūrī, pūblicātūrīs, pūblicātūrō, pūblicātūrōrum, pūblicātūrōs, pūblicātūrum | pūblicandus pūblicanda, pūblicandā, pūblicandae, pūblicandam, pūblicandārum, pūblicandās, pūblicande, pūblicandīs, pūblicandōrum, pūblicandōs |
gerundpūblicandī, pūblicandō, pūblicandumsupinepūblicātum, pūblicātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
- to confiscate a person's property.
pūblĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. publicus.
I. To make public property, to seize and adjudge to the public use, to confiscate (class.; cf.
proscribo): regnum Jubae, Caes. B. C. 2, 25: bona Cingetorigis, id. B. G. 5, 54; 7, 43: privata, Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57: bona, id. Cat. 4, 4, 8: Ptolemaeum, id. Dom. 8, 20: censeo publicandas eorum pecunias, Sall. C. 51, 43; Nep. Thras. 1, 5; Liv. 3, 58; 29, 19; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 13: aurarias, Tac. A. 6, 19.—II. To show or tell to the people, to impart to the public, make public or common (freq. only in the post-Aug. period, not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf.
vulgo): Aventinum, i. e. to open for building, Liv. 3, 31, 1: bibliothecas Graecas et Latinas, to furnish for the use of the public, throw open to the public, Suet. Caes. 44; Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; Suet. Aug. 43.—With se, to let one's self be heard in public, to come before the public, Suet. Ner. 21: oratiunculam, to publish, Plin. Ep. 5, 13, 1: epistulas, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: librum, id. ib. 1, 5, 2: libellos, Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 43.—B. In partic.
1. To make known, publish, reveal, disclose (very rare):
reticenda, Just. 1, 7, 5; 2, 15, 17: dies fasti publicati, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17.—2. Corpus publicare, to expose one's self to common use, prostitute one's self, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 22:
publicata pudicitia, Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 9, 4.—3. To lay waste, destroy, make a ruin of:
domus, Vulg. 1 Esdr. 6, 11; id. Dan. 2, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pūblicō āvī, ātus, āre
publicus, to make public, adjudge to public use, confiscate : regnum Iubae, Cs.: privata: censeo publicandas eorum pecunias, S.: bona Claudii, L.— To make public, impart to the public, make common : Aventinum, i. e. to open for building , L.: publicata pudicitia, prostituted , Ta.: studia sua, publish , Ta.
Origins
Proto-Italic *poplosder. Old Latin poplusder. Old Latin poplicus Latin pūblicus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pūblicō From pūblicus (“public; of or pertaining to the people, state or community”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalanpublicar
- Englishpublish
- Germanpublizieren
- Italianpubblicare
- Frenchpublierfrom Middle French publier
- Portuguesepublicar
- Romanianpublica
- Spanishpublicar
- Asturianpublicar
- Galicianpublicar