noun · masculinefourth declension
prōventus
prōventus m (genitive prōventūs)
Classical[proːˈwɛn.tʊs]Ecclesiastical[proˈvɛn.tus]
Meaning
- growth, increase
- produce, yield, crop
- result, outcome
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prōventus | prōventūs |
| genitive | prōventūs | prōventuum |
| dative | prōventuī | prōventibus |
| accusative | prōventum | prōventūs |
| ablative | prōventū | prōventibus |
| vocative | prōventus | prōventūs |
prōventus, ūs, m. provenio,
I. a coming forth, growing up, growth, increase; produce, yield, crop (not in Cic.; syn. reditus).
I. Lit.:
proventu oneret sulcos, Verg. G. 2, 518: papilionis, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 209: rosarum, id. 21, 5, 11, § 22: olei, id. 17, 21, 19, § 93: lactis, id. 20, 12, 48, § 122: uberi vinearum proventu, Suet. Claud. 16 fin.: ficus trifero proventu, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 71; Amm. 22, 8, 32; Sen. Ben. 4, 33, 2; id. Ep. 114, 1; cf.: equinus proventus, Sol. 45, 5.— In plur.: frugum, Censor. 18, 7; Plin. 19, 5, 24, § 74; 19, 12, 62, § 189.—B. Transf., a supply, number:
tum deinde efflorescat... oratorum ingens proventus, Quint. 12, 10, 11: poëtarum, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 1: clarorum virorum, Just. 13, 1, 12: murium, Plin. 10, 65, 85, § 186: cuniculorum, id. 8, 55, 81, § 218.—II. Trop.
A. In gen., an issue, result:
errare, si qui in bello omnis secundos rerum proventus expectent, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: omnes milites intenti pugnae proventum expectabant, id. ib. 7, 80: hujus peregrinationis, App. M. 2, p. 120, 12.—B. In partic., a fortunate issue, happy result, success:
superioris temporis, Caes. B. C. 2, 38: secundarum rerum, Liv. 45, 41: orationis, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18; Vulg. 1 Cor. 10, 13.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prōventus ūs, m
pro+BA-, a coming forth, growth, produce, yield : Proventu oneret sulcos, V. —Fig., an issue, result : in bello omnīs secundos rerum proventūs expectare, Cs.— A harvest, fortunate issue, happy result, success : superioris temporis, Cs.: secundarum rerum, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōventus
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gʷəniō Latin veniō Latin prōveniō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin prōventus From prōveniō + -tus (forming ation nouns).
Descendants
- Italianprovento
- Portugueseprovento
- Spanishprovento