verbsecond conjugation
prōterreō
prōterreō (present infinitive prōterrēre, perfect active prōterruī, supine prōterritum)
Classical[proːˈtɛr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[proˈtɛr.re.o]
Meaning
- to frighten, drive or scare off or away, terrify
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōterreō | prōterrēbam | prōterrēbō | prōterruī | prōterrueram | prōterruerō |
| 2nd sg. | prōterrēs | prōterrēbās | prōterrēbis | prōterruistī | prōterruerās | prōterrueris |
| 3rd sg. | prōterret | prōterrēbat | prōterrēbit | prōterruit | prōterruerat | prōterruerit |
| 1st pl. | prōterrēmus | prōterrēbāmus | prōterrēbimus | prōterruimus | prōterruerāmus | prōterruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōterrētis | prōterrēbātis | prōterrēbitis | prōterruistis | prōterruerātis | prōterrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōterrent | prōterrēbant | prōterrēbunt | prōterruērunt prōterruēre | prōterruerant | prōterruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōterream | prōterrērem | prōterruerim | prōterruissem |
| 2nd sg. | prōterreās | prōterrērēs | prōterruerīs | prōterruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōterreat | prōterrēret | prōterruerit | prōterruisset |
| 1st pl. | prōterreāmus | prōterrērēmus | prōterruerīmus | prōterruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōterreātis | prōterrērētis | prōterruerītis | prōterruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōterreant | prōterrērent | prōterruerint | prōterruissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōterreor | prōterrēbar | prōterrēbor |
| 2nd sg. | prōterrēris prōterrēre | prōterrēbāris prōterrēbāre | prōterrēberis prōterrēbere |
| 3rd sg. | prōterrētur | prōterrēbātur | prōterrēbitur |
| 1st pl. | prōterrēmur | prōterrēbāmur | prōterrēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | prōterrēminī | prōterrēbāminī | prōterrēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōterrentur | prōterrēbantur | prōterrēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōterrear | prōterrērer |
| 2nd sg. | prōterreāris prōterreāre | prōterrērēris prōterrērēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōterreātur | prōterrērētur |
| 1st pl. | prōterreāmur | prōterrērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōterreāminī | prōterrērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōterreantur | prōterrērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōterrē | prōterrēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōterrēte | prōterrēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōterrētō | prōterrētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōterrētō | prōterrētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōterrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōterrentō | prōterrentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōterrēre | prōterrērī |
| perfect infinitive | prōterruisse | prōterritum esse |
| future infinitive | prōterritūrum esse | prōterritum īrī |
| present participle | prōterrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōterritus prōterrita, prōterritā, prōterritae, prōterritam, prōterritārum, prōterritās, prōterrite, prōterritī, prōterritīs, prōterritō, prōterritōrum, prōterritōs |
| future participle | prōterritūrus prōterritūra, prōterritūrā, prōterritūrae, prōterritūram, prōterritūrārum, prōterritūrās, prōterritūre, prōterritūrī, prōterritūrīs, prōterritūrō, prōterritūrōrum, prōterritūrōs, prōterritūrum | prōterrendus prōterrenda, prōterrendā, prōterrendae, prōterrendam, prōterrendārum, prōterrendās, prōterrende, prōterrendīs, prōterrendōrum, prōterrendōs |
gerundprōterrendī, prōterrendō, prōterrendumsupineprōterritum, prōterritū
prō-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2,
I. to frighten or scare away, to drive away by terror, to affright, terrify (rare but class.):
filium Proterruisti hinc, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37: aliquem adverso equo, Verg. A. 12, 291: aliquem jaculo parmāque, Stat. Th. 2, 645: feras ardentibus facibus, App. M. 8, p. 208, 39; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 77: patriā pulsus atque proterritus, Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: tu a tuis aedibus vi atque armis proterritus, id. Caecin. 13, 37; 9, 24; 11, 31: proterritis hostibus atque in fugam conjectis, Caes. B. G. 5, 58.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prō-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify: filium hinc, T.: Aulesten Adverso equo, V.: patriā proterritus: proterritis hostibus, Cs.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōterreō
Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Latin prōterreō From prō- + terreō (“frighten”).