verbfirst conjugation
prōpulsō
prōpulsō (present infinitive prōpulsāre, perfect active prōpulsāvī, supine prōpulsātum)
Classical[proːˈpʊɫ.soː]Ecclesiastical[proˈpul.so]
Meaning
- to drive forward, propel
- to drive back, ward off, repel or repulse, avert
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpulsō | prōpulsābam | prōpulsābō | prōpulsāvī | prōpulsāveram | prōpulsāverō prōpulsārō |
| 2nd sg. | prōpulsās | prōpulsābās | prōpulsābis | prōpulsāvistī prōpulsāstī | prōpulsāverās prōpulsārās | prōpulsāveris |
| 3rd sg. | prōpulsat | prōpulsābat | prōpulsābit | prōpulsāvit | prōpulsāverat prōpulsārat | prōpulsāverit prōpulsārit |
| 1st pl. | prōpulsāmus | prōpulsābāmus | prōpulsābimus | prōpulsāvimus | prōpulsāverāmus | prōpulsāverimus prōpulsārimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpulsātis | prōpulsābātis | prōpulsābitis | prōpulsāvistis prōpulsāstis | prōpulsāverātis prōpulsārātis | prōpulsāveritis prōpulsāritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpulsant | prōpulsābant | prōpulsābunt | prōpulsāvērunt prōpulsāvēre, prōpulsārunt | prōpulsāverant prōpulsārant | prōpulsāverint prōpulsārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpulsem | prōpulsārem | prōpulsāverim prōpulsārim | prōpulsāvissem prōpulsāssem |
| 2nd sg. | prōpulsēs | prōpulsārēs | prōpulsāverīs | prōpulsāvissēs prōpulsāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōpulset | prōpulsāret | prōpulsāverit prōpulsārit | prōpulsāvisset prōpulsāsset |
| 1st pl. | prōpulsēmus | prōpulsārēmus | prōpulsāverīmus prōpulsārīmus | prōpulsāvissēmus prōpulsāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpulsētis | prōpulsārētis | prōpulsāverītis prōpulsārītis | prōpulsāvissētis prōpulsāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpulsent | prōpulsārent | prōpulsāverint prōpulsārint | prōpulsāvissent prōpulsāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpulsor | prōpulsābar | prōpulsābor |
| 2nd sg. | prōpulsāris prōpulsāre | prōpulsābāris prōpulsābāre | prōpulsāberis prōpulsābere |
| 3rd sg. | prōpulsātur | prōpulsābātur | prōpulsābitur |
| 1st pl. | prōpulsāmur | prōpulsābāmur | prōpulsābimur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpulsāminī | prōpulsābāminī | prōpulsābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpulsantur | prōpulsābantur | prōpulsābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpulser | prōpulsārer |
| 2nd sg. | prōpulsēris prōpulsēre | prōpulsārēris prōpulsārēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōpulsētur | prōpulsārētur |
| 1st pl. | prōpulsēmur | prōpulsārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpulsēminī | prōpulsārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpulsentur | prōpulsārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōpulsā | prōpulsāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōpulsāte | prōpulsāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōpulsātō | prōpulsātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōpulsātō | prōpulsātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōpulsātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōpulsantō | prōpulsantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōpulsāre | prōpulsārī |
| perfect infinitive | prōpulsāvisse prōpulsāsse | prōpulsātum esse |
| future infinitive | prōpulsātūrum esse | prōpulsātum īrī |
| present participle | prōpulsāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōpulsātus prōpulsāta, prōpulsātā, prōpulsātae, prōpulsātam, prōpulsātārum, prōpulsātās, prōpulsātī, prōpulsātōrum, prōpulsātōs |
| future participle | prōpulsātūrus prōpulsātūra, prōpulsātūrā, prōpulsātūrae, prōpulsātūram, prōpulsātūrārum, prōpulsātūrās, prōpulsātūre, prōpulsātūrī, prōpulsātūrīs, prōpulsātūrō, prōpulsātūrōrum, prōpulsātūrōs, prōpulsātūrum | prōpulsandus prōpulsanda, prōpulsandā, prōpulsandae, prōpulsandam, prōpulsandārum, prōpulsandās, prōpulsande, prōpulsandīs, prōpulsandōrum, prōpulsandōs |
gerundprōpulsandī, prōpulsandō, prōpulsandumsupineprōpulsātum, prōpulsātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- repellere, propulsare hostem
- to repulse an attack.
- iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
- to repel an injury.
- suspicionem a se removere, depellere, propulsare (Verr. 3. 60. 140)
- to clear oneself of a suspicion.
prōpulso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. propello,
I. to drive back, keep or ward off, to repel, repulse (class.).
I. Lit.:
lupos, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: hostem, Caes. B. G. 1, 49: populum ab ingressione fori, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 9: et aquas hiemis et vapores aestatis propulsare radicibus, Col. 3, 15, 4; 7, 12, 3.—Absol.: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1.— II. Trop., to ward off, avert, repel:
frigus, famem propulsare, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 71: periculum capitis legum praesidio, id. Clu. 52, 144: suspicionem a se, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140: bellum ab urbe ac moenibus, Liv. 3, 69; 28, 44: morbos exquisitis remediis, Col. 6, 5: violentiam vini, Gell. 15, 2, 6: praesidio vim propulsaturus, Curt. 10, 8, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prōpulsō —, ātus, āre, freq.
propello, to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse : ibi, S.: hostem, Cs.: inimicorum impetūs.—Fig., to ward off, avert, repel : quod tu speres, propulsabo facile, will put out of the question , T.: iniurias, Cs.: suspicionem a se: bellum ab urbe, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōpulsō
Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin pulso Latin prōpulsō From pro- + pulso.