verbthird conjugation
prōpōnō
prōpōnō (present infinitive prōpōnere, perfect active prōposuī or prōposīvī, supine prōpositum or prōpostum)
Classical[proːˈpoː.noː]Ecclesiastical[proˈpɔː.no]
prōpositus perf. pass. ind.; plupf. pass. ind.; fut. perf. pass. ind.; perf. pass. subj.; plupf. pass. subj.; perf. pass. ptcp.№ 930 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to set forth, to put forth, to lay out
- to expose to view, display
- to make known
- to declare
- to propose
- EcclesiasticalLatinto designate
Munificentissimus Deus, Bull (Pope Pius XII), Latin version Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi novo Adae... We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve,
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ante oculōs pōnō; mercātor mercēs in tabernā prōpōnit.prōpōnō -ere -posuī — in Mille Verba, Mercātus
ante pōnō, offerōprōpōnō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 19, 20
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpōnō | prōpōnēbam | prōpōnam | prōposuī prōposīvī | prōposueram prōposīveram, prōposīram | prōposuerō prōposīverō, prōposīrō |
| 2nd sg. | prōpōnis | prōpōnēbās | prōpōnēs | prōposuistī prōposīvistī, prōposīstī | prōposuerās prōposīverās, prōposīrās | prōposueris prōposīveris, prōposīris |
| 3rd sg. | prōpōnit | prōpōnēbat | prōpōnet | prōposuit prōposīvit, prōposīt | prōposuerat prōposīverat, prōposīrat | prōposuerit prōposīverit, prōposīrit |
| 1st pl. | prōpōnimus | prōpōnēbāmus | prōpōnēmus | prōposuimus prōposīvimus, prōposīmus | prōposuerāmus prōposīverāmus, prōposīrāmus | prōposuerimus prōposīverimus, prōposīrimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpōnitis | prōpōnēbātis | prōpōnētis | prōposuistis prōposīvistis, prōposīstis | prōposuerātis prōposīverātis, prōposīrātis | prōposueritis prōposīveritis, prōposīritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpōnunt | prōpōnēbant | prōpōnent | prōposuērunt prōposuēre, prōposīvērunt, prōposīrunt, prōposīvēre | prōposuerant prōposīverant, prōposīrant | prōposuerint prōposīverint, prōposīrint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpōnam | prōpōnerem | prōposuerim prōposīverim, prōposīrim | prōposuissem prōposīvissem, prōposīssem |
| 2nd sg. | prōpōnās | prōpōnerēs | prōposuerīs prōposīverīs, prōposīrīs | prōposuissēs prōposīvissēs, prōposīssēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōpōnat | prōpōneret | prōposuerit prōposīverit, prōposīrit | prōposuisset prōposīvisset, prōposīsset |
| 1st pl. | prōpōnāmus | prōpōnerēmus | prōposuerīmus prōposīverīmus, prōposīrīmus | prōposuissēmus prōposīvissēmus, prōposīssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpōnātis | prōpōnerētis | prōposuerītis prōposīverītis, prōposīrītis | prōposuissētis prōposīvissētis, prōposīssētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpōnant | prōpōnerent | prōposuerint prōposīverint, prōposīrint | prōposuissent prōposīvissent, prōposīssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpōnor | prōpōnēbar | prōpōnar |
| 2nd sg. | prōpōneris prōpōnere | prōpōnēbāris prōpōnēbāre | prōpōnēris prōpōnēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōpōnitur | prōpōnēbātur | prōpōnētur |
| 1st pl. | prōpōnimur | prōpōnēbāmur | prōpōnēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpōniminī | prōpōnēbāminī | prōpōnēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpōnuntur | prōpōnēbantur | prōpōnentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpōnar | prōpōnerer |
| 2nd sg. | prōpōnāris prōpōnāre | prōpōnerēris prōpōnerēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōpōnātur | prōpōnerētur |
| 1st pl. | prōpōnāmur | prōpōnerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpōnāminī | prōpōnerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpōnantur | prōpōnerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōpōne | prōpōnere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōpōnite | prōpōniminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōpōnitō | prōpōnitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōpōnitō | prōpōnitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōpōnitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōpōnuntō | prōpōnuntor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōpōnere | prōpōnī |
| perfect infinitive | prōposuisse prōposīvisse, prōposīsse | prōpositum esse prōpostum esse |
| future infinitive | prōpositūrum esse prōpostūrum esse | prōpositum īrī prōpostum īrī |
| present participle | prōpōnēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōpositus prōpostus, prōposita, prōpositā, prōpositae, prōpositam, prōpositārum, prōpositās, prōposite, prōpositī, prōpositīs, prōpositō, prōpositōrum, prōpositōs |
| future participle | prōpositūrus prōpostūrus, prōpositūra, prōpositūrā, prōpositūrae, prōpositūram, prōpositūrārum, prōpositūrās, prōpositūre, prōpositūrī, prōpositūrīs, prōpositūrō, prōpositūrōrum, prōpositūrōs, prōpositūrum | prōpōnendus prōpōnundus, prōpōnenda, prōpōnendā, prōpōnendae, prōpōnendam, prōpōnendārum, prōpōnendās, prōpōnende, prōpōnendīs, prōpōnendōrum, prōpōnendōs |
gerundprōpōnendī, prōpōnendō, prōpōnendumsupineprōpositum, prōpositū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- res proposita
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion.
- spem proponere alicui
- to lead some one to expect...
- in medio ponere (proponere)
- to publish, make public.
- propositum est mihi c. Inf.
- I intend, propose to...
- legem proponere in publicum
- to bring a law before the notice of the people.
- propositum assequi, peragere
- to carry out one's plan.
- id quod (mihi) propositum est
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion.
- ad propositum reverti, redire
- to come back to the point.
15 more phrases
- quaestionem ponere, proponere
- to propose a subject of debate, put a question.
- praemium exponere or proponere
- (to encourage) by offering a reward.
- fortunae telis propositum esse
- to be exposed to the assaults of fate.
- vexillum proponere (Liv. 22. 3)
- to fix the ensign on the general's tent (as a signal to commence the engagement).
- edictum proponere (Att. 2. 21. 4)
- to publish, post up an edict.
- exponere, proponere merces (venales)
- to set out goods for sale.
- magna sibi proponere or magna spectare
- to have a high object in view; to be ambitious.
- digredi (a proposito) (De Or. 2. 77. 311)
- to digress, deviate.
- in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- to persevere in one's resolve.
- oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
- to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine.
- mihi propositum est c. Inf. (or mihi proposui, ut)
- the task I have put before myself is...
- ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
- picture to yourselves the circumstances.
- propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
- to abide by one's resolution.
- a proposito aberrare, declinare, deflectere, digredi, egredi
- to digress from the point at issue.
- sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
- to set up some one as one's ideal, model.
prō-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to put or set forth, to set or lay out, to place before, expose to view, to display (class.).
I. Lit.:
proponere vexillum, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: pallentesque manus, sanguineumque caput, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 30: i puer et citus haec aliquā propone columnā, Prop. 3 (4), 23, 23. aliquid venale, to expose for sale, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; cf. Suet. Ner. 16: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, proposes, offers, Verg. A. 5, 365: singulis diebus ediscendos fastos populo proposuit, Cic. Mur. 11, 25: legem in publicum, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: in publico epistulam, id. Att. 8, 9, 2; id. Pis. 36, 88: vectigalia, to publish, publicly advertise, Suet. Calig. 41: oppida Romanis proposita ad copiam commeatūs, Caes. B. G. 7, 14: ne quid volucre proponeretur, praeter, etc., should be served up, Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139 (al. poneretur).—II. Trop.
A. To set before the eyes, to propose mentally; to imagine, conceive:
propone tibi duos reges, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40: aliquid sibi exemplar, id. Univ. 2: sibi aliquem ad imitandum, id. de Or. 2, 22, 93: vos ante oculos animosque vestros ... Apronii regnum proponite, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 58: eam (vitam) ante oculos vestros proponite, id. Sull. 26, 72: condicio supplicii in bello timiditati militis proposita, id. Clu. 46, 129; 56, 154; 12, 42: vim fortunae animo, Liv. 30, 30: spem libertatis, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15: nihil ad scribendum, id. Att. 5, 10, 4.—B. To expose:
omnibus telis fortunae proposita est vita nostra, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2: tabernis apertis proposita omnia in medio vidit, Liv. 6, 25, 9.—C. To point out, declare, represent, report, say, relate, set forth, publish, etc. (cf.:
indico, denuntio): ut proponat, quid dicturus sit, Cic. Or. 40, 137; id. Brut. 60, 217: extremum illud est de iis, quae proposueram, id. Fam. 15, 14, 6: contione habitā, rem gestam proponit, Caes. B. G. 5, 50: in exemplum proponere, Quint. 7, 1, 41; 12, 2, 27.—With de: de Galliae Germaniaeque moribus, et quo differant eae nationes inter se, Caes. B. G. 6, 11.—With object-clause: quod ante tacuerat, proponit, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 17: cui (morbo) remedia celeria faciliaque proponebantur, were proposed, suggested, believed to be efficient, Nep. Att. 21, 2.—D. To offer, propose as a reward:
Xerxes praemium proposuit, qui invenisset novam voluptatem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 20: populo congiarium, militi donativum, Suet. Ner. 7.—2. In a bad sense, to threaten, denounce:
cui cum publicatio bonorum, exsilium, mors proponeretur, Cic. Planc. 41, 97: injuriae, quae propositae sunt a Catone, id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2: contentiones, quae mihi proponuntur, id. Att. 2, 19, 1: improbis poenam, id. Fin. 2, 17, 57: damnationem et mortem sibi proponat ante oculos, Liv. 2, 54, 6; Just. 16, 5, 2.—E. To lay before, to propose for an answer: aliquam quaestionem, Nep Att. 20, 2:
aenigma, Vulg. Ezech. 17, 2.—F. To purpose, resolve, intend, design, determine:
consecutus id, quod animo proposuerat, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: cum id mihi propositum initio non fuisset, I had not proposed it to myself, had not intended it, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6.— With inf.: neque propositum nobis est hoc loco (laudare), etc., I am resolved, Cic. Brut. 6, 25.—With ut: propositum est, non ut eloquentiam meam perspicias, sed ut, the design is, Cic. Brut. 92, 318.—G. To say or mention beforehand (post-Aug.), Col. 8, 17, 8.—
2. To state the first premise of a syllogism:
cum proponimus, Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 70; 1, 40, 72.—H. To impose (post-class.):
novam mihi propono dicendi legem, Mamert. Genethl. 5.—Hence, prōpŏsĭtum, i, n. A. A plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose (class.):
quidnam Pompeius propositi aut voluntatis ad dimicandum haberet, Caes. B. C. 3, 84: assequi, to attain, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 22: est enim propositum, ut iratum efficiat judicem, id. Part. 4, 14: tenere, to keep to one's purpose, Nep. Eum. 3, 5; Liv. 3, 41, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 83; 3, 42; 64: propositum peragere, Nep. Att. 22, 2: tenax propositi, Hor. C. 3, 3, 1: in proposito manere. Suet. Gram. 24: reprehendendi habere, Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 7: omne propositum operis a nobis destinati, Quint. 2, 10, 15; 2, 19, 1; 12, 9, 14.—2. An argument: nam est in proposito finis fides, Cic. Part. 3, 9.—
3. The main point, principal subject, theme:
a proposito declinare aliquantulum, Cic. Or. 40, 137: egredi a proposito ornandi causā, id. Brut. 21, 82: a proposito aberrare, id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: redire ad propositum, id. de Or. 3, 53, 203: ad propositum revertamur, id. Off. 3, 9, 39: a proposito aversus, Liv. 2, 8, 8: propositum totius operis, Sen. Ep. 65, 4 sq.; 65, 8: vitae, Cels. 5, 26, 6: meum, Phaedr. 1, 5, 2: tuum, Sen. Ep. 68, 3.—C. A way, manner, or course of life (poet. and post-Aug.):
mutandum tibi propositum est et vitae genus, Phaedr. prol. 3, 15: vir proposito sanctissimus, Vell. 2, 2, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prō-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display: vexillum, Cs.: manūs, caput, O.: ediscendos fastos populo: in publico epistulam.—Fig., to set before the mind, propose, imagine, conceive: tibi duos reges: ad imitandum mihi exemplar: eam (vitam) ante oculos vestros: condicio supplici in bello timiditati militis proposita: vim fortunae animo, L.—To point out, declare, represent, report, say, relate, set forth, publish: rem gestam, Cs.: quid dicturus sit: quaestionem, put, N.: viros notissimos, adduce: de Galliae moribus, Cs.: quod antea tacuerat, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc., Cs.— To offer, propose: fidem venalem, expose for sale: nullo praemio proposito: pugnae honorem, V.: tenesmos, cui remedia proponebantur, were prescribed, N.—To threaten, denounce: cui cum mors proponeretur: iniuriae propositae a Catone: mortem sibi ante oculos, L.—To purpose, resolve, intend, design, determine: iter a proposito (itinere) diversum, Cs.: cum id mihi propositum initio non fuisset, I had not intended it: mihi nihil erat propositum ad scribendum, I had no special occasion to write: ordo propositus dignitati, designed for men of worth: neque propositum nobis est hoc loco (laudare), etc., I am resolved: cum mihi proposuissem, ut animos commoverem: propositum est, ut, etc., the design is.—In logic, to premise, state a premise, assume.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōpōnō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Italic *po Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti Proto-Italic *sinō Proto-Italic *pozinō Latin pōnō Latin prōpōnō From prō- + pōnō (“put, place”).
Descendants
- Catalanproposar
- Italianproporre
- Englishproponefrom Middle English proponen
- Englishpropoundfrom Middle English proponen
- Frenchproposerfrom Old French proposer
- Englishproposefrom Old French proposer
- Portuguesepropor
- Romanianpropune
- Spanishproponer
- Emilianprupårr