verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
profugiō
profugiō (present infinitive profugere, perfect active profūgī)
Classical[prɔˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]Ecclesiastical[proˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto flee, run away or escape
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
flee away
profugiō -ere, -fūgī — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | profugiō | profugiēbam | profugiam | profūgī | profūgeram | profūgerō |
| 2nd sg. | profugis | profugiēbās | profugiēs | profūgistī | profūgerās | profūgeris |
| 3rd sg. | profugit | profugiēbat | profugiet | profūgit | profūgerat | profūgerit |
| 1st pl. | profugimus | profugiēbāmus | profugiēmus | profūgimus | profūgerāmus | profūgerimus |
| 2nd pl. | profugitis | profugiēbātis | profugiētis | profūgistis | profūgerātis | profūgeritis |
| 3rd pl. | profugiunt | profugiēbant | profugient | profūgērunt profūgēre | profūgerant | profūgerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | profugiam | profugerem | profūgerim | profūgissem |
| 2nd sg. | profugiās | profugerēs | profūgerīs | profūgissēs |
| 3rd sg. | profugiat | profugeret | profūgerit | profūgisset |
| 1st pl. | profugiāmus | profugerēmus | profūgerīmus | profūgissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | profugiātis | profugerētis | profūgerītis | profūgissētis |
| 3rd pl. | profugiant | profugerent | profūgerint | profūgissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | profugitur | profugiēbātur | profugiētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | profugiātur | profugerētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | profuge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | profugite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | profugitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | profugitō | profugitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | profugitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | profugiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | profugere | profugī |
| perfect infinitive | profūgisse | — |
| present participle | profugiēns prōfugiente, prōfugientem, prōfugientēs, prōfugientī, prōfugientia, prōfugientibus, prōfugientis, prōfugientīs, prōfugientium | — |
| future participle | — | profugiendum profugiundum |
gerundprofugiendī, profugiendō, profugiendum
prŏ-fŭgĭo (with first syll. long, Juvenc. 2, 477), fūgi, 3, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to flee before or from, to flee, fly from any thing (poet. and post-Aug.):
Phocaeorum Velut profugit execrata civitas Agros, Hor. Epod. 16, 18: conspectum conversationemque civium suorum profugit, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 17 (36), 4: sedes suas, Col. 1, 3, 6: natos, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 14: dominos, Curt. 10, 2, 20; Sen. Herc. Fur. 977.—II. Neutr., to flee, run away, escape (class.):
domo profugiens, Plaut. Capt. prol. 18: pedibus Hadrumetum profugerat, Caes. B. C. 2, 23: Babyloniam, Just. 11, 12, 1: Cirtam, Sall. J. 21, 2; 23, 2: aliquo, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 31: longius, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13: istinc, Cic. Sen. 14, 47: ex oppido, Caes. B. G. 7, 11: in Britanniam, id. ib. 2, 14: domo, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; Liv. 1, 59: cum vi prope justorum armorum profugisset, Cic. Sest. 22, 50 B. and K. (Klotz, vim): in exsilium, id. Dom. 32, 86: ex proelio in provinciam, Sall. J. 13, 4: e carcere, Vell. 2, 19, 3; 2, 30, 5.—B. In partic., to flee for succor to one, take refuge with one (class.):
se profugere ad Brutum, Cic. Att. 15, 21, 1: ad Ciceronem, Caes. B. G. 5, 44; Sall. J. 74, 1; Just. 13, 8, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pro-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee, run away, escape: Cirtam, S.: ex oppido, Cs.: domo, L.: cum vi prope iustorum armorum profugisset: ex proelio in provinciam, S.: aliquo militatum, T.: agros, flee from, H.: dominos, Cu.—To flee for succor, take refuge: ad Brutum: ad regem, S.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprofugiō
Latin fugiō Latin profugiō From pro- + fugiō.